Internet Pornography Addiction Essay - 4347 Words

Pornography on the Internet is affordable, available, and abundant. One can easily find websites for viewing this type of material. Although the reports on the actual number of these sites vary, the availability and accessibility of the sites are rarely disputed. Some critics of this form of expression or form of obscenity believe that the pornography itself can cause pornography addictions. Internet pornography does not produce addicts, but rather the propensity to be a pornography addict already exists within individuals by the time they reach adulthood and sustains itself within those individuals. Pornography addiction is a psychological problem that develops within certain individuals. It is a difficult addiction to†¦show more content†¦The cross addiction was true in the case of my ex-husband. Initially when I found out that he had a problem, it was strictly with pornography. When I discovered that he had returned to viewing pornography, I also learned that he was having an affair and engaging in cybersex in chat rooms. These complications of the addiction make their origin instrumental in the issue of any sexual addiction. The origins of pornography addiction are an important but are sometimes neglected in the issue of pornography addiction and the Internet. The origins begin early in life which is contrary to the belief that one will be addicted by simple viewing pornographic materials. The origins of this addiction are child abuse and shame (Behavioral). Child abuse is the inception of the addictive process. Child abuse is generally associated with physical abuse. However, child abuse entails more than physical abuse. Behavioral Health World for Professionals includes on their website the following affronts in their definition of child abuse: 1. Forcing a child to kiss or hug other people. 2. Pulling or grabbing a child’s hair or ears. 3. Criticizing a child’s sexual development. 4. Attacking a child’s thinkin g process. 5. Screaming or shouting at a child. 6. Degrading or insulting a child. (Behavioral) TheShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1711 Words   |  7 PagesAddiction, profit and influence usually are not the first words you would expect to come to mind when thinking about the term â€Å"social media,† yet with a little digging you will soon realize it could be the perfect description. Social media can be defined as forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages and other content. Most often social media is understood as a positive concept because of the ways it has allowed usRead MoreHyper Sexual Addiction Is A Disorder Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesHyper Sexual addiction is a disorder that can be defined as a person having a habitually elevated sex drive, fantasies, and urges. Nevertheless, compared to other sexual addictions, this could be known as one of the most riskiest and dangerous addiction. Hyper Sexual Addiction has become more prevalent because of the infidelities amongst some celebrities and political figures. Sexual addiction has always existed, but because of technology and social media, people have become aware of it. PeopleRead MorePornography : Not So Harmless1582 Words   |  7 PagesPornography: Not So Harmless The word pornography brings to mind graphic images and videos of sex and nudity. Pornography isn’t a modern idea, in fact, media meant to arouse sexual desires has existed throughout centuries of human history. Explicit murals were found among the ruins of Pompeii. The ancient Romans were delighted by erotic poetry, while the ancient Greeks adorned their pottery with sexual images. In 19th-century France, men would curtain obscene works of art and only uncover themRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On Society, An Up And Coming Monster Slowly Awakening From Its Deep Slumber1471 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Pornography There is a new threat to society, an up and coming monster slowly awakening from its deep slumber. Pornography is this monster and it is a problem. Pornography has been around since the mid-1600’s, during the 1970’s the industry was revolutionized by the beginning of the internet and the changes in social mores, allowing them to create more uncommon and risque media. Since that time though it has only grown into a bigger problem for many people, which can become an addiction. PornographyRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Pornography on Behavior Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages Studies have shown that pornography has several significant effects on an individual. A study in 2000 conducted by Oddone-Paolucci, Genuis, and Violato revealed information on the correlation between pornography consumption and behaviour (Oddone-Paolucci et al., 2000). Out of 12,323 people, eighty-five percent of people were sampled from the U.S.A, eleven percent from Canada, and two studies were done in Europe (Oddone-Paolucci et al., 2000). Overall, the analysis of the results showed â€Å"a thirty-oneRead MoreEssay on Effects of Internet Pornography1016 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Internet Pornography It used to be almost impossible for children to get pornography. Comer stores would place adult magazines such as playboy on the top rack behind all the other magazines so that only the title was visible and it was out of reach of children. Movie stores would have separate rooms at the front of the store for their porn videos; this way they could monitor who went into the room. In todays technologically advanced society, pornographic magazines and videos areRead MoreEverybody Knows Big Porn Is Destroying Relationships Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesPornography is defined as the representation in books, magazines, photographs, films, and other media of scenes of sexual behaviour that are erotic or lewd and are designed to arouse sexual interest (Legal Dictionary, 2014). In 2002, the adult film industry accumulated an average 3.9 billion dollar profit, and this figure has almost tripled since (Forbes Magazine, 2002). Pornography is misconceived within society as a violent and demoral ising form of adult entertainment, and can be perceived as aRead MoreIs Addiction to Pornography a Brain Disease?1027 Words   |  4 PagesIs Addiction, Brain Disease? Pornography addiction and sex addiction are very alike sicknesses, arguably a sex addiction is not a disease or sickness however, and I feel as if it is. Walking around a sex addict you would probably never know about their disorder unless told otherwise. Many debates are about whether or not sexual addiction is an actual brain disease but just like drug addiction and alcohol addiction I classify it as the same. In a study taken in 2013 The Discovery Channel foundRead MorePornography Is The Problem Of Pornography907 Words   |  4 Pages Pornography is essentially the â€Å"crack cocaine† of the internet. Specifically, society should bring awareness to the various mental disorders pornography can create. One major mental issue that can be derived from porn is the simply addiction one has towards the adult film industry. Such easy access to pornography makes weaning off of porn very difficult if one is addicted, as it is available at every turn thanks to smartphones. From you r smartphone, magazines, and even social media, the addictionRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On The Individual1626 Words   |  7 PagesWhen discussing the detrimental effects of pornography use, I want to make it clear that I am focusing specifically on the harmful effects pornography has on the individual(s) watching it. Pornography is harmful to many groups and people. And the harm it brings is so widespread that I can’t even discuss all three groups. I could spend a lot of time and effort talking about why it’s harmful to those who create it (those who are exploited in the creating of it), and I could also talk about the third

Lee Iacocc An American Businessman Known For Engineering...

Brief Introduction of Leader Lee Iacocca is an American businessman known for engineering the Ford Mustang and Ford Pinto cars. He was born on October 15, 1924 in Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States.He was a President and CEO of Chrysler from 1978 and also a chairman from 1979, until the end of 1992.He graduated from Allentown high School in 1942, and Lehigh University in neighboring Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, with a degree in industrial engineering. He also took his electives in politics and plastics from Princeton University. Iacocca began a career at the Ford Motor Company as an engineer. Iacocca joined Ford Motor Company in August 1946. Iacocca served as president of Ford between 1970 and 1978, cutting costs, streamlining†¦show more content†¦Jaques E. Clement, 1994 defined leadership as, â€Å"the process in which one person sets the purpose or direction for one or more other persons and gets them to move along together with him or her and with each other in that direction with competence and full commitment†. According to Nicole Fallon in Business News Daily on December 10, 2014, â€Å"Leader is someone who brings people together and guides them toward a common goal. Anyone can tell others what to do, but effective leadership requires much more than the ability to assign tasks to a group.† Although the goal is one, the ways to achieve the goals may vary. They may depend upon characteristics, skills and vision of the leader Follower Great Leaders know they are not good at everything and accept the truth that delegation is required.They respond by hiring skilled professionals to address the deficiencies in team and strengthen the capacity of team.Iacocca demonstrated goodwill by taking a nominal salary as he asked for union concessions to cut operating costs. Iacocca also built customer trust with his marketing mantra, â€Å"If you can find a better car, buy it.†The best leaders not only develop their teams, but they also share the publicity and rewards of successes with their teams.Training and mentoring are vehicles through which leaders utilize trust to develop the potential of their teams.The follower must trust the leader to impart knowledge in a way that is beneficial and

Americans Motivation to Work Essay - 518 Words

Americans Motivation to Work The majority of Americans get up each morning and go to work in order to earn money. But what are the true motivators for working and where do they come from? How do wage rates and other forms of compensation affect the quantity of labor supplied to the market? This essay will discuss how labor effects the economy. Each person working plays a role in society and production output. These are areas that need to be addressed when the supply of labor is being discussed. The motivation to work arises from a variety of social, psychological and economic forces. People need income to pay their bills, feel that they have a role in society and also feel a sense of acheivement. Although there is†¦show more content†¦The labor supply has proven more expandable than previously expected. Possibly attracted by the abundance of jobs or forced by economic necessity, there are more Americans working. Not everyone works for money. A large percentage of workers say they would continue to work even if they had enough money to live comfortably without working. Apparently, each hour of work yields more satisfaction that just a paycheck. The more workers like their jobs or the more income they need, the higher their responsiveeness to wage increases. Another aspect of happiness from labor is the nonmonetary incentives the enviornment that is being worked in. People prefer to work in a safe, well lit, pleasantly colorful enviornment. Although these are not the only realative incentives. There is also the challenge of it all, not just high salaries. If a worker is given a conquerable challenge, this can also boost productivity. In conclusion, there are many different reasons why we as Americans get up and go to work each morning. But, there will always be more to purchase, more bills to pay and a certain need to feel a part of society. To realize what needs to be improved to induce workers to choose work is still being studied. Economists have learned how to increase productivity or job satisifaction, but not both. Realizing what our true needs are can either motivate us to become more productive or do the opposite and cause usShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants Do NOT Harm Americas Economy Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pageseconomy for the others. In the article, Grow, et al was convinced that illegal immigration had always been the one had the most negatives comments over the last two decades. However, Grow, et al argue that unlawful settlers transpire a component of American’s economic cycle consequently of its society role. On one hand, the authors argue that illegal refugees had a major impact on the economic on the economy through its population and maintenance over the flow of the finical systems. Points are madeRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On The United States1428 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. adults are obese (â€Å"Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity†). This is such a scary fact to know that more than a third of American’s are obese. Obesity itself may impact our society or better yet make our society dystopian. The word â€Å"Dystopia† according to the article â₠¬Å"Dystopias: Definition and Characteristics† is defined as, â€Å"A futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressiveRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education836 Words   |  4 Pagesgrades can result in an excess of people pursuing a college education who should not. The truth of the matter is that all Americans do not belong in college. To begin with, the motives behind many Americans attending college are certainly an issue. Too many students go to college based on what society expects from them rather than personal ambition despite lacking the motivation or preparation to succeed. An individual must go to college with the goal of learning. Without the right incentives to stayRead MoreA First Generation Salvadoran American Student s Pursues Higher Education902 Words   |  4 Pagesfriends speak English all the time. I feel that I have been improved in maintaining English conversations better (Interview, Lucy, May 7, 2016). Moreover, Lucy acknowledged that American’s traditions such as the English music, Thanksgiving Day, Santa Claus, and Halloween. However, she says that her family celebrates American’s tradition combine with Salvadoran’s traditions. Instead of baseball, we watched soccer. Sometimes my mom cook turkey and Tamales for Thanksgiving Day. We not only have SantaRead MoreThe Literacy Crisis : A Very Prevalent Issue1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfamilies with incomes below the poverty line† (Lynch). When some families are economically unstable, the parents must work multiple jobs. This may mean that the parents are too tired and do not have enough time to read to their children, which factors to less parental interaction and guidance for the child. Other origins of the literacy crisis could be from children’s lack of motivation to read, teachers are not motivating the students effectively, or children are too busy doing other activities, suchRead MoreEssay on Technology and Employment in the United States866 Words   |  4 Pagesfind a job, unemployment rates go down with technology but makes education not worth it, and makes American’s anti-social when it comes to the social work force. Technology doe s have their pros to it, but it can only go so far without needing a person’s help. Technology can help the productivity go up. Technology can produce more products to the employers, and can work faster than average American’s. Many employers that choose technology want to increase their sales and outcome on a product, or companyRead MoreThe Number Of Obese People867 Words   |  4 Pagesunhealthy, but then drink a huge soda†. Society is labeled by the food we eat due to the amount of grease and sugar it contains. Soda is one of the main causes for the large amount of sugar in American’s diets. An industry report has shown that 8.9 billion cases of soda were sold last year. The food American’s eat is terrible but the amount is even worse. Portioning is extremely important to avoid extra calories that won’t be worked off. Using the serving size listed will manage how much you’re consumingRead MoreDivine Intervention : The American Revolution1265 Words   |  6 Pagesunknown territory, proving to American Patriots of the 21st century that God’s intervention was essential to the American’s victory in the Revolutionary War. George Washington and the Continental Army miraculously survived the perilous and bitter winter of 1778 in Valley Forge Pennsylvania through great perseverance and faith. George Washington and his army were given the guidance and motivation to survive during the gloomy winter at Valley Forge through God s divine intervention. â€Å"If God was watchingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Empire Falls By Richard Russo1090 Words   |  5 Pagesin, despite the negative connotations it may bring. Through extensive analysis of the protagonist Miles Roby and other important characters in the novel, we will begin to what it means to be an American through a different perspective. Miles Roby works at the restaurant, Empire Grill, spending his days flipping burgers and counting change. He is the epitome of the Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Cognitive Dissonance is used to describe people who are having a conflict between their personal beliefsRead MoreMalcolm X And His Own Life Experiences891 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican people have shown a lack of interest when it comes to education and utilizing their ability to learn. Bringing his attention to this in his essay â€Å"Idiot Nation,† Michael Moore states that â€Å"[American’s] goes out of their way to remain ignorant and stupid† being that â€Å"two hundred million [American’s] can read but usually do not† (123). It is made quite clear by Moore that there is not a greater waste of knowledge than opting out from exercising it. Much focus is diverted from education in America

The True Beast in Othello Essay - 3135 Words

The True Beast in Othello What is left when honor is lost? This maxim from first century BC plays a pivotal role in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The question serves as a basis for the struggle between Othello and Iago. Both men are engaged in a battle over Othello’s honor. Iago is intent on destroying Othello’s sense of honor and reducing him to a bestial state. Iago views Othello as a beast masquerading in warrior’s dress. He wants to return Othello to what he believes to be his natural bestial state, and he realizes that to achieve this goal he must dupe Othello into violating his code of honor. Ironically, as Iago tries to unmask Othello’s bestiality, it is the beast within Iago that is exposed. From the beginning of†¦show more content†¦Iago’s reasons for wanting Othello to murder Desdemona are never satisfactorily explained. As Iago himself says, What you know, you know (5.2.306). He gives various reasons for wanting to destroy Othello, but none ring completely true. He is disgruntled because of Cassio’s promotion over him. He suspects Othello of bedding his wife. But why is he determined to have Othello murder Desdemona? His plot seems based on sport rather than reason. Iago truly hates the Moor, but his hate is not grounded in any firm reason. As the play progresses, Iago’s motive never fully crystallizes, but his determination to dupe Othello into murder, thereby destroying his sense of honor, grows stronger. Early in the play Iago realizes that Othello’s idea of honor is intertwined with his concept of justice. Othello, more than any other character in the play, is obsessed with justice. Iago recognizes this; he realizes that for Othello to become a beast he has to violate his sense of justice. With this realization, Iago concocts his plan to have Othello murder Desdemona. He is convinced that in wrongfully murdering his wife, Othello’s manhood will be destroyed and the beast within will be exposed. Iago realizes that to destroy Othello he must convince him that murdering Desdemona is justified and then reveal that the act is unpardonable. ToShow MoreRelatedEvil And Dark Desires Of The Subconscious1273 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play Othello by William Shakespeare, the audience encounters characters that are manifestations of evil and dark desires of the subconscious. This theme is portrayed through the characters of Iago and Othello. From the start, Iago’s malicious intents are clear. Because of his feelings of incompetence, particularly to Othello, he succumbs to very human emotions like jealousy. However, his proceeding actions seem to lack awareness and thought for others. Iago manipulates Othello until he tooRead MoreIago’s Jealousy Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s tragedy Othello, good is often confronted by evil, in which almost every case is in the form of jealousy. Iago, the plays antagonist, is a very manipulative villain. Iago uses h is own agony and distress brought upon him by his envy of others, to provoke the same agony within the characters in the play. Jealousy’s ability are shown to influence people to new ends and make all humanistic judgment disappear leaving that man a monster torn apart by envy. Jealousy’s true destructive wrath andRead MoreRacism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1145 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tempest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiences can come to this conclusion, because of the way the characters, Othello and Caliban, are unjustly treated due to their appearances. In the play Othello, the idea of racism is first revealed in Act One, Scene One. Iago and Rodrigo are talking to Brabanzio about how his daughter, Desdemona, married a Moor. Iago refers to Othello as a â€Å"black ram† and a â€Å"Barbary horse†Read MoreInsecurity In Othello Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesOthello’s insecurity about his skin color and heritage is a tragic flaw. He is the highly-respected general of the armies of Venice. He is not a native of Venice,Which makes him more likely to harassment from the people of Venice. Othello is easy prey to insecurities because of his self-consciousness about being a racial and cultural outsider. This is a tragic flaw because it leads to death. He is insecure about himself already, and when he finds out that the one person he truly loves and trustsRead MoreTheme Of Racism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1102 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tem pest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiences can come to this conclusion, because of the way the characters Othello and Caliban are unjustly treated due to their appearances. In the play Othello, the idea of racism is first revealed in Act One, Scene One. Iago and Rodrigo are talking to Brabanzio about how his daughter, Desdemona, married a Moor. Iago refers to Othello as a â€Å"black ram† and a â€Å"Barbary horse†Read MoreIago : The Rhetorician Conspirator1680 Words   |  7 PagesDavin Truong Professor Bains English Writing 301 11/13/14 Iago: The Rhetorician Conspirator In William Shakespeare’s Othello, the antagonist Iago is arguably the most heinous villain in all of literature. His ability to shape shift in and out of character is what makes him unique. His tactics are similar to that of a cold blooded chameleon. Iago’s art of persuasion, his mastery of rhetoric as well as his ability to sense his victims’ insecurities and weaknesses, is what makes him so diabolicallyRead More Othello and Desdemona Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Othello, Othello and Desdemona’s marriage was doomed from the start. They did not start well; their marriage was controversial because of their race and Othello’s failure to follow proper etiquette while he was courting her. However these issues could have been overcome with time. The biggest problem is Othello’s attitude to Desdemona. Othello’s model of Desdemona prevents him from considering her a person. He thinks of her instead as superior to himself in every way, to the pointRead MoreIago, By William Shakespeare1669 Words   |  7 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Othello, the antagonist Iago is arguably the most heinous villain in all of literature. His ability to shape shift in and out of character is what makes him unique. His tactics are similar to that of a cold blooded chameleon. Iago’s art of persuasion, his mastery of rhetoric as well as his ability to sense his victims’ insecurities and weaknesses, is what makes him so diabolically ruthless. Throughout the play, one can truly see the power of words and their delivery,Read MoreStandards, Biases And Betrayal : Othello By William Shakespeare And Frankenstein 1316 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Mascola World Literature 5/31/16 Standards, Biases and Betrayal Othello by William Shakespeare and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley share a common theme: betrayal. Victor Frankenstein betrays the monster he created, and Iago betrays his superior in command, Othello. In both cases, the person betrayed was viewed as an outcast whose physical appearance threatened established societal norms. In late sixteenth century Europe, the vast majority of people were white. The belief that they were raciallyRead MoreFrenemies in Othello by William Shakespeare1584 Words   |  7 Pages Specifically, in the play Othello, the repetition of the word â€Å"friend† is relevant and draws the audience’s attention to relationships of a superficial or forced nature, as the relationship between Othello and Iago, Cassio and Bianca, and as a rhetorical device. Through close reading of the play, one sees that â€Å"friend† functions as a versatile device used for manipulation. In Act I, Scene 2, â€Å"friend† functions in the same capacity as intimidation. Iago tells Othello, â€Å"Those are the raised father

Julius Caesar Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

When Caesar says about Cassius. â€Å"He thinks excessively much. such work forces are unsafe. † ( I. II. 195 ) he is connoting that Cassius is smart and can believe for himself. This makes Cassius a danger to Caesar’s regulation and hence a danger to Rome. This renders Cassius a danger for the imperium because he will non merely make whatever Caesar tells him to make. Cassius can dispute and endanger Caesar’s powers. unlike the people of lower intelligence who are sworn to the cult of blind obeisance. represented by the all celebrated stating â€Å"see no immorality. hear no evil† . These people are merely the perfect commands executors merely because they do non cognize what to make otherwise. A quality educated thickly settled is the enemy of any swayer. Brutus does non desire to curse to the plotters. He says the trade he is about to make is unsafe and he would non lie. In fact. he says that no 1 could name himself Roman if he breaks his promises â€Å"No. non an curse. If non the face of men†¦ If these be motivations weak. interrupt off betimes† ( II. I. 114-120 ) . This shows us that Brutus is idealistic and has a strong sense of justness. Brutus thinks ( largely thanks to Cassius ) that when Caesar will derive absolute power. he will alter. Although Brutus loves Caesar. he besides makes the point of him loving honour even more than he fears decease. But Caesar is ambitious and with the aid of power. he will alter wholly. â€Å"Set award in one oculus and decease I’ th’ other. † ( I. II. 86 ) . In Caesar’s concluding minutes. the plotters devise a program in which they stab Caesar. The plotters come under the pretence of pleading for amnesty for Metellus’s banished brother. Publius Cimber. Caesar so makes an luxuriant address in which a metaphor comes up comparing himself to the â€Å"North star† . Caesar negotiations about his trueness to the jurisprudence and how he refuses to hesitate under any persuasion. The North Star played a really of import function. The crewmans used this star since antediluvi an times as a usher. merely as the North Star Caesar leads the Roman Empire to clairvoyance. The North Star is besides the lone star that will neer alter its place in the sky. This is used to demo how Caesar is matchless among Romans. This address makes Caesar look idealistic and selfish. Caesar suffers from illusive high quality. â€Å"I could be good moved if I were as you. If I could pray to travel. supplications would travel me.But I am changeless as the Northern Star.Of whose true fixed and resting qualityThere is no chap in the celestial sphere.The skies are painted with countless flickers ;They are all fire. and every one doth radiance ; But there’s but one in all doth keep his topographic point. † ( III. I. 58–65 ) As the intelligence of Caesar’s blackwash spreads across Rome. a crowd assembles near the forum. They all cry to together â€Å"Let us be satisfied. † ( III. II. 110 ) . This means that the crowd demands an account for why their beloved Caesar was murdered. Brutus so proceeds to explicate that Caesar had become a tyrant. so for the benefit of Rome. they killed him. He tells the crowd. â€Å"Not that I loved Caesar less. but that I loved Rome more. † ( III. II. 22 ) . Brutus so proceeds to explicate the in order for Rome to remain free. Caesar had to decease. â€Å"With this I depart—that. as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome. I have the same sticker for myself. when it shall delight my state to necessitate my decease. † ( III. II. 46-47 ) . Touched by the address. a member of the crowd cries out. â€Å"Let him be Caesar† and another say s that Caesar’s properties will be crowned in Brutus if he is made swayer. But thanks to Antony’s address. Rome is launched into a civil war And. Brutus does. so. go a disadvantage as Caesar did to his country–he â€Å"becomes Caesar†Ã¢â‚¬â€œand. subsequently defeated. dies by the blade himself. the vary blade that he killed Caesar with. . In his calamity Julius Caesar. when the common mans cheer Caesar after the licking of Pompey. Marullus reminds them of how they had likewise cheered Pompey in the same streets. This shows how the crowd seems to be easy swayed in their commitment. All it truly takes to rock a crowd is some strategically placed cheers amongst them who reiterate their thoughts aloud and systematically. This shows how easy swayed the plotters were to the will of Cassius and the actions of the plotters make everything seem like the plotters are but normal people. Shakespeare has a graphic manner of portraying the Lords. He portrays them by holding two grades. One grade like Mark Antony. a adult male who was put into power because he does non believe. does non dispute 1s power. enjoys life to the fullest. has no dreams of disobeying. and will blindly follow whatever order he is given. He portrays them as â€Å"idiots† . non being able to believe for themselves. ever necessitating person else. Then t here is the 2nd grade of people who. like Cassius. long for power and â€Å"think excessively much† . â€Å"He thinks excessively much. such work forces are unsafe. † ( I. II. 195 ) I could state that he seems profoundly concerned with the destiny of Rome. and that it is this concern that motivates him to reason against Cassius. who seems motivated by much more personal. potentially selfish terminals. But it is the fact that I can merely state that these things â€Å"seem† to actuate them. that should give us hesitate before delegating these or any other grounds for their behaviour in the drama. We. as readers. merely can’t know for certain. Cassius as a existent fire-eater. person who can non look to avoid losing his pique. who truly tries to strong-arm others into his point of position. while I see Brutus as really unagitated and healthy. non truly an â€Å"argue-er† at all. To me. it seems that others of course follow Brutus’ lead. non because he has bullied them into it. â€Å"Ay. make you fear it? Then must I think you would non hold it so. † ( I. II. 78 ) Even though Portia and Calpurnia are neglected and neer elaborated upon. their personalities were both really distinguishable. Portia is intriguing and cryptic. She had a unusual complexness. Shakespeare evolved her so that her word picture was really flattering. by the failed to set up the depts. of her true ego. She had un deathless devotedness with Brutus and showed her eternal concern once she encountered the change of his personality. On the history for him fall ining in on the confederacy with Casssius. Portia held a knife to her thigh and sliced through her flesh. doing her leg to drip with blood all because of devotedness and love. Portia was a strong adult female but finally reached her interrupting point. When one thinks of the character â€Å"Portia† . they can believe of the resentment and tough times of love. Once she consumed those coals of fire. she was acquiring off from the hurting and agony she was traveling through. This included that cicatrix on her thigh. every bit good as everything else she had loved and cared for throughout her life. On the other manus. Calpurnia’s description was belittling. She acted low and delicate thought the really few scenes she appeared on. She gave Caesar many evil portents. but merely to be ignored by Caesar. She seems to hold a hapless ego regard. and is really weak spirited It all began with a conversation that was strike up. As Caesar dismisses the forecaster and moves to get down the celebrations for the Feast Day. Cassius strikes up a conversation with Brutus and learns that Brutus is non happy with Caesar’s crisp rise to power. Recognizing their motivations are the same. he rapidly tries to enlist support from Brutus in an attempt to make something about Caesar before the people crown him king. giving him absolute power â€Å"Why. adult male. he doth bestride the narrow universe Like a Colossus. and we petty work forcesWalk under his immense legs and cheep aboutTo happen ourselves dishonourable graves† ( I. II. 136-139 )Cassius sends for a falsely written note to be thrown in Brutus’s window. Recognizing the Senate means to coronate Julius. Cassius enlists Casca and caputs over to Brutus’s house. At his house. the plotters conspire about the approaching events. I believe it is safe to state that if it were non for Cassius’s green-eyed monster and enviousness of Caesar. he would hold non deployed such tactics. And without the usage of dirty tactics to acquire Brutus on his side. Brutus would hold neer joined. There are many Similarities and differences between Brutus and Caesar. Brutus and Caesar both hold power. and with that power come many baronial and loyal followings. Neither Brutus nor Cassius inquiries the roughhouses of his ain way. Caesar feels justified in governing Rome as he wishes ; Brutus feels justified in assassinati ng Caesar for the good of Rome. Neither inquiries his ain determinations. although both make hapless determinations that result in their deceases. Caesar insists upon traveling to the Senate despite Calpurnia’s frights. warnings. and omens. Brutus decides to allow Antony populate. a major mistake of judgement. Interestingly. both Caesar and Brutus are hapless Judgess of character ; both are deceived and manipulated by those they trust. Cassius fast ones Brutus into the secret plan against Caesar ; Brutus and the other plotters betray Caesar. pull stringsing him onto the Senate floor where he can be murdered. Cassius is the leader and organiser of the plotters. He leads the secret plan to assassinate Caesar. Although Cassius is proves to be a crafty and precise leader. he still can non flex the will of Brutus. and invariably replies to his bid. Since the really begging. we can see Cassius’s motive for desiring Caesars throne. He is covetous of Caesar’s power and his greed requires that he take the power from Caesar. He is covetous that the people regard Caesar as a God He besides shows that he will allow nil acquire in his manner when he states in his monologue that he will direct Brutus forged letters to farther persuade him to fall in his cause. Although Cassius had a deep bond with Brutus. he does non waver to utilize it to his advantage and win the â€Å"noble† Brutus over to his ain cause. When taking a expression at Brutus’s motive for fall ining the confederacy. you can see the huge difference. Brutus has an deathless devotedness to the Roman democracy. Because of that. he murders the individual he loves. Caesar. stating by stating â€Å"Let us be sacrificers. but non butchers† and say his ground for killing Caesar as being â€Å"Not that I lov’d Caesar less. but that I lov’d Rome more† . and states that Caesar was killed because of his aspiration.

Impact Of Cyber Terrorism In Modern World †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact Of Cyber Terrorism In Modern World. Answer: Introduction Cyber terrorism is the new terror in todays life. The Internet has created a huge impact on the society. The society is extremely benefitted from this impact. Everything is modern world is connected to technology and Internet (Awan, 2014). The world has become smaller because of this Internet. The major advantages of Internet are the encouragement of intelligence and creativity, access to information, improved communication and efficiency and productivity. In spite of providing such major benefits to the society, Internet do have welcomed some of the most degrading and destructive crimes for the society. This has created a negative impact for the world. Cyber terrorism is one of those crime that has shaken the entire world (Bowman-Grieve, 2015). It is the act of conducting violent and destructive activities in the society for causing danger or harming a particular organization, an individual, a city, a state or even a country. The intruders or hackers hack a particular system for con ducting all kinds of activities that are related to terrorism. The report given below provides a detailed discussion on cyber terrorism. The report gives a brief description about the challenges, problems, applications and technologies related to cyber terrorism. The social impact of cyber terrorism is also mentioned in the report with proper details. This type of crime teaches lessons in life. Cyber terrorism can be stopped by taking proper measures. Cyber Terrorism Cyber terrorism is one of the most dangerous crimes that have shaken the entire world (Tehrani, Manap Taji, 2013). It is the act of conducting violent and destructive activities in the society for causing danger or harming a particular organization, an individual, a city, a state or even a country. It is nothing but the use of Internet and information and communications technologies with wrong intentions (Uma Padmavathi, 2013). The intentions are only to harm and threaten other people and the world. The Internet has created a huge impact on the society. The society is extremely benefitted from this impact. Everything is modern world is connected to technology and Internet. The world has become smaller because of this Internet. The major advantages of Internet are the encouragement of intelligence and creativity, access to information, improved communication and efficiency and productivity. In spite of providing such major benefits to the society, Internet do have welcomed some of t he most degrading and destructive crimes for the society (Bowman-Grieve, 2015). This has created a negative impact for the world. Challenges Cyber terrorism is done by cyber terrorists. They target some particular systems that are enabled with Internet. The challenges of cyber terrorism include sectors of legal, economic, social and political (Ahmad, Yunos Sahib, 2012). All sectors in modern world are dependent on systems. The hackers hack these systems. The necessities of a particular society are present in the systems. For example, the infrastructure include utilities like water supply, electric supply, banking, finance, air traffic control and many more. These utilities are affected whenever there is any type of attack in the systems. Innocent citizens suffer due to this and thus the social sector is affected. The terrorist often demand for ransom for their activity from the nation. This affects the economic sector. Every nation has their legal rules and laws. This type of attack shakes the entire legal sector (Bogdanoski Petreski, 2013). In some cases, it is seen that the cyber terrorists have hatred towards a parti cular nation and they target that nation. These challenges are extremely dangerous for any nation. Problems The various types of problems related to the attack of cyber terrorism are as follows: i) Passwords: The most important security measure is the password. It protects any information system from being hacked. However, this is also a major problem for that system (Tehrani, Manap Taji, 2013). There are software that can easily hack the passwords. In spite of this threat, passwords must be present in every system. Moreover, theses passwords must be up graded time to time. ii) Political Issue: Another dangerous or issue for cyber terrorism is the political issue. Political parties want to take revenge on one another and they welcome professional hackers to create problem (Ahmad Yunos, 2012). In some cases, it is seen that the cyber terrorists have hatred towards a particular nation and they target that nation. Most of the time it is done by some of the political parties. iii)Simple Infrastructure: The infrastructure of a system must be strong enough to deal with any type of attack in the system (Jarvis, Macdonald Whiting, 2015). The infrastructure should not be simple at all as it can be easily hacked by the hackers or intruders and they use that system for terrorist attacks. iv) Inexpensive Infrastructure: Another problem for cyber terrorism is the inexpensive infrastructure of a system. This type of infrastructures does not have the resistance power to fight back with the hackers or intruders when they try to hack a system. v) Absence of Communication System for Government: : Another major problem for cyber terrorism is the lack of communication system for government. This type of system helps in detecting any vulnerable situation easily (Awan Blakemore, 2016). It informs the government if there is any chance of attacks for the nation. Moreover, this system helps in collecting, sharing and distributing all data that are related to security. vi) Lack of Adding and Revision of Legislation: Presence of rules, legal actions and regulations are responsible for the success of any nation (Uma Padmavathi, 2013). The government of any nation should modify and alter their laws and regulations in every short period of time. The laws and rules should be strict enough so that everybody will be scared for involving in such cases. vii) Lack of International Cooperation: This is another important problem in cyber terrorism. Every government should keep an healthy relation with other governments as they will be useful in helping in cases of cyber terrorism (Ahmad Yunos, 2012). Every nation has a particular limitation or restriction in searching cyber criminals. However, the moment they approach an international help, there is no such restrictions. Relevant Technologies Technology has both positive and negative impact on the society. The introduction of technology in the modern world has changed the technological and technical field (Taylor, Fritsch Liederbach, 2014). It has provided various benefits to the society. However, they do have some of the major disadvantages. The relevant technologies that are utilized while conducting cyber terrorism are as follows: i) Internet: The Internet has created a huge impact on the society. The society is extremely benefitted from this impact. Everything is modern world is connected to technology and Internet (Eid, 2012). The world has become smaller because of this Internet. This is the first and foremost requirement for conducting cyber terrorism. If internet will not be present, they cannot perform their jobs. ii) Mobile Phones: This is the second most important requirement for cyber terrorism. Mobile phones are the most utilized technology in modern world. The entire world in present in the hands of the users (Hua Bapna, 2013). Communication is much easier with the help of mobile phones. The hackers do not avoid this opportunity as well. They hack the mobile phones of normal individuals and cause identity theft that is they claim to be user and perform their terrorist activities. iii) Computer Systems: This is the third most important requirement for cyber terrorism. Internet is utilized with the help of a device (Dawson, 2015). This device can either be a mobile phone or a computer system. The terrorists perform their terrorist activities by the help of these technologies. Impact of Cyber Terrorism Cyber terrorism has a dangerous impact on various sectors of a nation. These sectors include legal, economic, social and political. All sectors in modern world are dependent on systems. The hackers hack these systems (Akhgar, Staniforth Bosco, 2014). The necessities of a particular society are present in the systems. For example, the infrastructure include utilities like water supply, electric supply, banking, finance, air traffic control and many more. These utilities are affected whenever there is any type of attack in the systems. Innocent citizens suffer due to this and thus the social sector is affected. The terrorist often demand for ransom for their activity from the nation. This affects the economic sector. Every nation has their legal rules and laws. This type of attack shakes the entire legal sector. In some cases, it is seen that the cyber terrorists have hatred towards a particular nation and they target that nation (Ahmad, 2012). Most of the time it is done by some of t he political parties and thus the political sector is affected. Most Important Lesson After judging the discussion, I can conclude that cyber terrorism is the most vulnerable act for modern world. I have learnt that data breaching or harming a nation is known as cyber terrorism. I have got the lesson that the various challenges of cyber terrorism are lack of rules, communication and proper agencies. There are various technologies that are utilized by the terrorist to conduct such activities like computer systems, mobile phones and internet. I have learnt that internet has both advantages and disadvantages in todays world. All the crime are caused via Internet only. Moreover, I have known tat cyber terrorism have the impact on the political, legal, social and economic sectors of any nation. The most important lesson I have got from this report is that cyber terrorism must be avoided by taking proper measures and one should not be involved in any cyber related crime in his life. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, information and communications technology or ICT has acquired the entire technological world. Cyber terrorism is the new terror in todays life. The Internet has created a huge impact on the society. The society is extremely benefitted from this impact. Everything is modern world is connected to technology and Internet. The world has become smaller because of this Internet. The major advantages of Internet are the encouragement of intelligence and creativity, access to information, improved communication and efficiency and productivity. In spite of providing such major benefits to the society, Internet do have welcomed some of the most degrading and destructive crimes for the society. This has created a negative impact for the world. Cyber terrorism is one of those crime that has shaken the entire world. It is the act of conducting violent and destructive activities in the society for causing danger or harming a particular organization, an individual, a city, a state or even a country. The intruders or hackers hack a particular system for conducting all kinds of activities that are related to terrorism. The above report describes about the basic concept of cyber terrorism with the help of information and communications technology. The report gives a brief description about the challenges, problems, applications and technologies related to cyber terrorism. The social impact of cyber terrorism is also mentioned in the report with proper details. This type of crime teaches lessons in life. The lesson is given in the above report. Cyber terrorism can be stopped by taking proper measures. References Ahmad, R. (2012). Perception on cyber terrorism: A focus group discussion approach.Journal of Information Security, 2012,3, 231-237. Ahmad, R., Yunos, Z. (2012). A dynamic cyber terrorism framework.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security,10(2), 149. Ahmad, R., Yunos, Z. (2012). The application of mixed method in developing a cyber terrorism framework.Journal of Information Security, 2012,. Ahmad, R., Yunos, Z., Sahib, S. (2012, June). Understanding cyber terrorism: The grounded theory method applied. InCyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 323-328). IEEE. Akhgar, B., Staniforth, A., Bosco, F. (Eds.). (2014).Cyber crime and cyber terrorism investigator's handbook. Syngress. Awan, I. (2014). Debating the Term Cyber-terrorism: issues and problems.Internet Journal of Criminology. ISSN,2045(6743), 1-14. Awan, I., Blakemore, B. (Eds.). (2016).Policing cyber hate, cyber threats and cyber terrorism. Routledge. Bogdanoski, M., Petreski, D. (2013). Cyber terrorismglobal security threat.Contemporary Macedonian Defense-International Scientific Defense, Security and Peace Journal,13(24), 59-73. Bowman-Grieve, L. (2015). 5 Cyberterrorism and Moral Panics.Terrorism online: Politics, law and technology, 86. Dawson, M. (Ed.). (2015).New threats and countermeasures in digital crime and cyber terrorism. IGI Global. Eid, M. (2012). Cyber-terrorism and ethical journalism: A need for rationalism. InEthical Impact of Technological Advancements and Applications in Society(pp. 263-283). IGI Global. Hua, J., Bapna, S. (2013). The economic impact of cyber terrorism.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,22(2), 175-186. Jarvis, L., Macdonald, S., Whiting, A. (2015). Constructing cyberterrorism as a security threat: a study of international news media coverage.Perspectives on Terrorism,9(1). Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014).Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Tehrani, P. M., Manap, N. A., Taji, H. (2013). Cyber terrorism challenges: The need for a global response to a multi-jurisdictional crime.Computer Law Security Review,29(3), 207-215. Uma, M., Padmavathi, G. (2013). A Survey on Various Cyber Attacks and their Classification.IJ Network Security,15(5), 390-396.

Marketing Case Study-Monash University Free-Sample for Students

Question: Analyze the "Marketing and Competitive Environment" of a University brand in Australia. Answer: Introduction Educational institutes are very critical in defining the progress of any nation. For instance, educational institutes are responsible for producing the engineers, managers, doctors, teachers, researchers, scientists of today. Well being of any nation depends upon how the good the education is and thus there is government intervention also in designing the courses. Monash University is also supported by Australian government and thus enjoys that status that many other institutes did not. This report will discuss the market and competitive environment of Monash University and what are the unique propositions of this university. It also provides what are the target markets for the university and how does it create value for its members both student and staff. Background Monash University was established in the year 1958 in Melbourne, Australia and is named after its founder Sir John Monash. University has clearly defined its approach to education, people, research ambitions, communities initiatives and global initiatives. In just little more than 50 years, this university has earned an enviable status both at national level and globally and known for its teaching and research excellence. This school boasts of its excellent pedagogy which nurtures students based on the industry requirements so that they will be fit for working in industry. It enjoys very good ratings by different agencies worldwide and it is also rated as no. 1 in Australia and 32 worldwide for employability (Kaiser, Maassen, Meek, Vught, Weert, Goedegebuure, 2014). Monash is also a member of Australias group of eight which is an alliance of Australian leading universities, M8 alliance which is the alliance of academic health centers as well member of ASAIHL. Thus, this university e njoys very impressive credentials. It is also truly global university that embraces difference and not uniformity. It provides equal opportunity to students and staff from all backgrounds and encourages participations. It has collaboration with industry sector, NGOs, government sector, communities. It has presence in 4 continents and more than 100 research centers. It had collaborated with many universities in UK, Italy, China and thus able to maintain its Global standards. It currently has 70,000 total students worldwide, out of which 20, 000 are post graduate students while rest are under graduate. Marketing Summary and demand assessment Australian government has collaborated with Deloitte Consulting to forecast and explore the opportunity in the international education sector in Australia. This report suggested that there will be increase in enrollments at compounding annual growth rate of 3.8 percent by 2025 which is very decent number ( https://www.austrade.gov.au/). If local students are also included, Australia education sector is expected to grow at a rate of 7.1% which simply shows the huge potential for the Australian Universities. Also, Top market for the universities will be Asian nations particularly, India, China, Nepal, Vietnam, Thailand and Korea. Also, among all these nations, Chinese students will contribute most in terms of enrollments for various courses and thus most important market for the Australian universities. Thus, there is definitely a requirement of existing universities in Australia to increase their capacity and absorb the demand. During such times, Universities like Monash has edge as compared to its fellow competitors due to its credibility, impressive credentials and popularity globally (Harmon, 2015). Segmentation target market There is a huge portfolio of courses that Monad University offers to students. There are close to 100 undergraduate majors and minors and 65 undergrad specializations ( https://www.study.monash/). Besides, it also offers research, doctorate courses, and post graduation courses across a variety of products. Thus, it caters to almost all the students who are seeking higher education irrespective of their interests as there are mostly all the courses available. It targets local as well as global students. However, In recent year due to higher influx of Global students, it also has changes its strategy. It is now recognized for its global culture. It also collaborated with Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai and University of Warwick, UK. It targets global students particularly from the Asian countries. It also participates in various conferences to educate students about higher education option in Australia. PEST Analysis PEST analysis is used to assess the organization on the external parameters. This tool is basically applies to whole spectrum of industry rather than a paticular organization and thus generic in nature. Political Legal: Political factors are quite favorable for the Monash as most of the research it conducts is aligned with Australian Governments National research initiatives and priorities. Not only this, this university has full support of government. Monash is also developing state of the Art facility in collaboration with the government to boost its research in green chemistry areas. This facility is estimated at around whopping 78 million US dollars( https://www.study.monash/). The Legal factors can have an impact on university and their style of operations. The University must ensure that they need to follow the rules and regulations of the government. The technological factors include the positive or negative impact while introducing any product or service in the market. Economical: Economical factors are also quite positive for the University. With the advent of increased Globalization, opportunities are increasing in Australia which requires students with good education. Thus, Economical factor also sounds positive for the whole industry. Social: Social factors are also quite positive for the education industry of Australia. People want that more and better institutes should open so as to meet the demand of new globalized organizations that have setup their operation in Australia (Bound, Molloy, 2013). Society is also showing their interest towards higher education with more people enrolling for post graduation courses in recent years. Technological: Technological factors too are quite positive for the education sector in Australia. It is because due to technology, Universities are breaking barriers and can market themselves Worldwide and also improve their processes. Today, massive organizations are run like Corporations and also they use ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems to manage their operations globally (Mahat, 2016). Marketing mix analysis Marketing Mix elements Analysis Product Their products are courses and business professionals. Its students are recognized worldwide. Global CEOs rate this university as No. 1 in Australia for employability. Price Monash university has an attractive pricing structure and also offers subsidies and scholarships to attract the prospective students. Place Monash has physical presence at 5 places i.e. 4 colleges in Australia and 1 in Malaysia. It also has collaborated with various universities like University of Warwick, Indian Institute of Technology, India and thus has global presence Promotion The university also uses campaigns, conferences and participates in Education fairs worldwide to educate people about itself and the massive opportunities it offers to them. It also uses social media platforms and sponsoring events to get the visibility and traction. SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS Collaboration with Industry, Government Huge Alumni network that helps in the placement of students Huge infrastructures and marketing capabilities WEAKNESSES There are only 4 campuses in Australia and 1 in Malaysia Huge portfolio of courses makes it difficult for university to project itself leader in a particular course i.e. less focus THREATS Competition poses a threat Attrition rate of Faculty OPPORTUNITIES Opportunities to expand with huge forecasts of people enrolling for education in Australia Opportunity to start more distant learning courses Competitor Analysis There are numerous universities in Australia and they all compete with each other. Central Queensland University (CQU) is their closes competitor. It was established after Monash and got the status of university only 2 decades back however its courses are also gaining popularity as CQU is also marketing aggressively itself worldwide (Rawwas, Arjoon, amp, 2013). However, Monash has an edge over its competitors due to the support from the government and research and developments capabilities it offers to its students. In terms of Engineering programs, CQU fairs better and thus Monash has to improve the outreach of its Engineering programs. Value and Brand Positioning Analysis Monash has become a brand in a global world due to the outreach of its student working globally and management initiatives to project it a brand by collaborating with universities outside Australia and collaborating with private players. It enjoys the credibility among the people and its perceived value is also quite good (Baker, 2014). Conclusion The Monash University has established itself very well in education sector of the Australia and attracts local as well as global students. Based on various marketing tools which are used in this paper to assess the position of Monash University, Monash scored very well and has very great future. The report highlights that today, massive organizations in educational sector are run like Corporations. The universities have started to use the power of Information Systems like ERP systems and CRM systems (Bergen Peteraf, 2002). It is expected that the use of computer software and Information Systems would further increase for educational institutes. References Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Bergen, M. and Peteraf, M.A., 2002. Competitor identification and competitor analysis: a broad?based managerial approach.Managerial and decision economics,23(4?5), pp.157-169. Rawwas, M. Y., Arjoon, S., amp; Sidani, Y. (2013). An introduction of epistemology to business ethics: A study of marketing middle-managers. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(3), 525-539. MAHAT, M. (2016).Strategic positioning in Australian higher education: reshaping perspectives(Doctoral dissertation). Boud, D., Molloy, E. (2013).Feedback in higher and professional education: understanding it and doing it well. Routledge. Harmon, G. (2015). Australia as an higher education exporter.International Higher Education, (42). Kaiser, F., Maassen, P., Meek, L., van Vught, F., de Weert, E., Goedegebuure, L. (Eds.). (2014).Higher education policy: An international comparative perspective. Elsevier.

Project Management in Construction Process

Question: Discuss about the Project Management in Construction Process. Answer: Introduction Project management has been regarded as the management of a given project that entails planning, execution, control and the closing of the whole project with help of a team who provide support to meet the objective of the company. To management of the project helps to prevent any issue from arising from the project. The current project involved in was to build a caf in the Pacific Fair Shopping Centre in Australia (Burke, 2013). During the construction of the Centre, I was fortunate enough to have a firsthand experience and the learning process, which was wonderful, especially on different concepts that are developed for the project, planning, development and completion. Another valuable lesson that have learnt during the management of the project was the different types of processes that are involved in the management of a project and how each of the stage matters and contribute to the outcome (Turner, 2016). What I intend to discuss in the essay is an evaluation of my experience wh ile undertaking the project, which will be in reference to a theory. The work that I have been involved in varied day to day based on what the project entailed. Some of the days were quiet, and during these days, I would usually create documents, as well as the graphs of the project, which were updated depending on the progress of the project (Heagney, 2016). There were days that I was busy where the deadline on the management of the project had to be met or the client needed something to be undertaken urgently. These days were stressful to the point I had to stay behind to get the work done. One of the area I gained experience during this project was in project cost management (Burke, 2013). This entails technique that has been used to measure the cost as well as the productivity through full life cycle of the level projects (Turner, 2016). The PCM encompassed various function that include estimating, control of job, scheduling, accounting and the design. I have learnt that this concept entails one to set goal to complete the project within a given a pproved budget. I have been able to apply the theory such as planning (Martinelli and Milosevic, 2016). This theory focuses on the planning of the project. The planning processes is usually structured to the core processes as well as facilitating processes. Some of the concept that I have learnt are scope planning, schedule development, cost budgeting (Meredith, Mantel and Shafer, 2013). This approach to management has viewed to be a strong causal connection between the actions as well as the outcomes of management of the company. Another key area I have learnt is the project risk management. This is knowledge area in the project management that will help me to become competent and perhaps become a project manager. The project risk management has remained to be discipline, which is used by the operational and financial aspect towards the management of a project (Martinelli and Milosevic, 2016). The project risk management helps to formulate the organizational policy in order to opti mize on the investment and perhaps minimize the possibility of the failure. This area has been of great interest to me since I will be able to analyze the risks that would likely face a project and come up with ways to minimize on the risks. The project management has advocated the theory of control, which plays in practice a different role as comparison to the prescription (Meredith, Mantel and Shafer, 2013). In the project management of the building of the caf in Australia, the financial data has been in the supplementary functions, such as confirming the picture on how the work has been proceeding to various channels as well as the statistics to the performed work, which may be used for the future projects. Another knowledge area that I learnt from the project was on the quality management (Martinelli, and Milosevic, 2016). I have come to learn in the project management it ensures that organization products as well as their services need to be consistent. When we were carrying on the product, we focused on four components such quality planning, quality control, assurance of the quality and the improvement of the quality. The quality management focuses on the product; service as well has ways of achieving it. The quality management make sure that there is use of quality assurance and control of processes that is consistent with the quality (Walker, 2015). The other team members were supportive for the work we did and they helped significantly in areas that I was stuck. The quality management is a very important phenomenon in the organization. Throughout the few weeks that we held the projects, I had the opportunity to visit on site where the project was underway (Leach, 2014). The responsibility was to make sure all the requirement of the projects were being followed according to the proposed plan. The p roject has been managed through integration of the project to the various processes of the business. Overall, my experience in the project of building of the Caf in the Pacific Fair Shopping Centre was positive. I was happy with the amount of things we have carried out as a team; the learning experience was awesome (Heagney, 2016). I believe the project management provides individuals with experience that are needed to achieve the goals of an organization. The project management always ensures that the learning that are achieved from a project that has failed could be utilized in order to prevent any future failure in the project (Kerzner, 2013). Undertaking on this project helped me to know the various parameters that should be created in the process of project management. Conclusion The project management discipline deals with initiating, executing, controlling and closing the work of the team to achieve a given goals and meet the success. The primary challenge of the project management has been making sure that all the goals in the project were achieved within the provided constraints. The team members were comparative and the project was done within the set scope, budget, time as well as quality. This experience was wonderful and if a similar project was to come up would love to work with the team members again. References Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA. Heagney, J., 2016. Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Kerzner, H., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leach, L.P., 2014. Critical chain project management. Artech House. Martinelli, R.J. and Milosevic, D.Z., 2016. Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley Sons. Meredith, J.R., Mantel Jr, S.J. and Shafer, S.M., 2013. Project management in practice. Wiley Global Education. Turner, R., 2016. Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Walker, A., 2015. Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

The Impacts of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 on the National Intelligence Community

9/11 Commission’s Major Recommendations for Reforming the Intelligence Community One recommendation of the 9/11 Commission to reform the Intelligence Community was the separation of its two arms, the Intelligence Committee and CIA Management. This was aimed at reducing conflicts within the Intelligence Community when gathering information. Similarly, the 9/11 commission was to ensure that the president and congress are able to make informed decisions on national security and foreign policies.1Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Impacts of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 on the National Intelligence Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was to be effected through the Weapons of Mass Destruction and IRTPA recommendations. Another recommendation is that the Director of National Intelligence was to provide more analytical resources to enhance the tactical and strate gic intelligence aimed at understanding and countering insurgency in Iraq. Currently, the Director of National Intelligence is required to engage in the daily activities of the Intelligence Community fully. It is recommended that the Intelligence Community needs to improve the processes of gathering further and analyzing intelligence reports in order to avoid recurrence of major intelligence blunders such as the report that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction in its possession.2 Intelligence management provisions entail an examination of the expected intelligence with both high and low effects, and extenuation plans to help in curtailing the harmful impacts of any unpredictable event; like the 9/11 incidence. Intelligence management plans have to be revised sporadically by the professionals and policymakers to evade having the study become old and not insightful of the real potential hazard and risks from the renowned terrorists. According to 9/11 commission, another critical consi deration of intelligence management plans is the inclusion of an intelligence strategy. Generally, there are four major approaches, with several disparities. These include; intelligence avoidance which involves strategies to avoid further terrorist activities, intelligence vindication to diminish the likely impact through intermediary steps, intelligence acceptance that consists in taking the chance of the harmful effect, and the transferring of intelligence information, which involves subcontracting the intelligence recommendations to a third entity that can manage the consequences.Advertising Looking for term paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, this could be accomplished financially by employing insurance contracts or prevarication dealings or operationally by terrorists. Intelligence management is considered an indefinable term, and it raises contemplations of safety surveys, inva sive checkups, subjective regulations, as well as consequences for desecrations. Even though the recommendations made by the 9/11 commission has been largely embraced by the country; the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 has conventionally assumed a more inconsiderate approach toward this subject. Major Components of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (IRTPA) One component of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (IRTPA) is the procedure of appointing the Director of National Intelligence.3 The IRTPA stipulates the duties of the director of national intelligence and also describe the code of conduct for the director. For example, it is essential to note that the director is mandated to provide the president, departmental heads, the executive branch, and the superior military commanders and police chiefs with nationwide intelligence.4 The Director of National Intelligence should guarantee that the intelligence sources/methods ar e hardly known by strangers. IRTPA also provides the composition of the national intelligence director’s office and stipulates the duties of the individuals who work together with the director of national intelligence. The act provides the composition of the National Intelligence Council and its roles. IRTPA discusses the duties of the Director of Science and Technology, who works within the office of the director of national intelligence. The responsibilities of the Central Intelligence Agency and its composition are also stipulated by the IRTPA. The act also discusses the termination of CIA employees’ employments. The act also defines national security and elaborates how the department of defense is to coordinate with the Central Intelligence Agency on security issues. In section 1016, the act discusses information sharing and information sharing environment. The office of the program manager and the duties of the office’s holder are provided by the act.Advert ising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Impacts of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 on the National Intelligence Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The duties of the Director of National Counterterrorism Agency are also provided by the act. Section 1022 of the act discusses the establishment and responsibilities of the National Counter Proliferation Center. In article 1031, the roles and composition of the Joint Intelligence Community Council are highlighted. In section 1041, enhancement of education within the intelligence community is discussed. The powers of the Federal Government to conduct war on terrorism and its limits in this pursuit are discussed in section 1061. The act highlights various amendments on various acts in subtitle G. The modalities of transferring, termination of employment of personnel and transition of the community management staff are highlighted in subt itle H. The act also evaluates the need for improving the intelligence capabilities of the FBI in title II. The act discusses security clearance processes in title III. Security procedures in various modes of transportation such as aviation are discussed in title IV of the act. In subtitle C, the act discusses air cargo security measures aimed at enhancing aviation security. Maritime security measures are discussed in subtitle D of title IV in action. The act discusses border protection and modalities through which individuals can be allowed to enter the country in title V. Section 5201 of title V focuses on border surveillance while section 5202 looks into procedures to be used in deporting individuals who have participated in military training in organizations linked with terrorism. In subtitle E of the act, treatment of individuals from foreign nations who have been engaged in terrorist activities is discussed.5 Title VI establishes the protocols desired for reporting by the AG ( attorney general) to the Intelligence Committee within the House of Representatives, Senate and Judiciary of the 2 Houses. Amendments of the International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Antiterrorism Technical Corrections Act are stated in the act. The act discusses the importance of preventing terrorists from accessing destructive weapons such as atomic weapons and viruses. The act provides procedures for implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations in title VII. The act also gives measures that can be used in screening potential terrorists at points of entry into the country.Advertising Looking for term paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Comparison of the 9/11 Commission Recommendations with the IRTPA The 9/11 Commission recommendations formed the grounds for introduction of the office of the Director of National Intelligence and also IRTPA (Scanlin, 5). Through the 9/11 Commission recommendations, the IRTPA and the Homeland Security Act were amended in order to enhance the extent of Information Sharing Environment. Division of labor in intelligence is also recommended by the 9/11 Commission. This is aimed at enhancing the processes of gathering in various agencies.6 The 9/11 Commission also resulted in the formation of the National Counter-Terrorism Center and stipulated its roles in overcoming the tactical gaps in fighting terrorism. The recommendation also gives NCTC responsibility for conducting joint operational planning. It also recommends that the United States government needs to identify real or potential terrorist havens and target any terrorists in order to scare them. The commission also calls for the ne ed to cooperate with nations that are willing to help the United States in the fight against terrorism.7 The commission recommends total intolerance to governments such as Pakistan which tend to support extremism. The 9/11 Commission also recommends the consolidation of the gains made in Afghanistan by ensuring that the country continues to remain secure and stable. IRTPA, on the other hand, has resulted in modification of various aspects of intelligence and terrorism prevention agencies. For instance, it resulted in the reorganization of the Intelligence Community and created the post of the Director of National Intelligence and the National Counterterrorism Center. The ways through which 9/11 Commission professionals reached their target audience in unconventional ways were vast. They created viable interpersonal relationships and communication provisions amidst the institutions. The aspects of teamwork and individual manipulation also enhanced intelligence ratification and embrac ement of diverse security recommendations within the US. Currently, this is a considerable provision in realizing the benefits of IRTPA in the country. Usually, IRTPA is faced with the desire to manage intelligence provisions professionally and efficiently. In comparison, this implies that the 9/11 Commission Recommendations and the IRTP were strategies for the country to control costs, and also enhance security strategies through loyalty, involvement and personal development. However, since the establishment of the 9/11 Commission Recommendations and the IRTP were both legal intentions, limited contradiction will remain. Again, since effective intelligence institution relies upon proper communication of clear and reliable information, 9/11 Commission Recommendations and the IRTP must embrace proper strategies for greater operational diversities. How the IRTPA Has Impacted On the National Intelligence Community The IRTPA has had several impacts on the national intelligence community since its inception. One of the impacts of IRTPA is that it has resulted in structural changes within National Intelligence Community.8 For instance, the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) was formed as a result of IRTPA. One of the roles of NCTCis guiding counterterrorism analysis across the intelligence community (Office of the director of National Intelligence, 2). Through the IRTPA, members of the intelligence community have been able to coordinate their activities such as collection and analysis of information related to possible terrorist threats. This has been useful in supporting policymaking and military communities. The act has also made it possible for the supervision of the activities which would ensure that the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the Intelligence Community are able to discharge their duties effectively. The act has also enabled the Intelligence Community to adopt scientific and technological advancements aimed at enhancing the spee d of acquisition and dissemination of information on possible terrorist threats. This has become possible and the costs of acquiring and responding to terrorist threats have also been reduced through the act.9 In the context of IRTPA, it is crucial to note that a set of policies and procedures should be established and implemented to govern the subject of national security by the United States Government against criminals such as terrorist. Fundamentally, National Intelligence Community is an institutional term referring to the deliberate acts by states. In this context, most of the American states rely on the National Intelligence information to unveil information and discover individuals who are considered as a potential threat to the security of the state during both times of peace and armed conflicts.10 Basically, National Intelligence Community is an essential provision for any country like the United States of America to employ in alienating terrorist acts. It is vital for the USA to continue exercising the technique considering its efficiency and appropriateness in nurturing and ensuring continuous peace. It is important to consider the safety of the nationals as well as the protection of the properties owned by the concerned states. This argument relates to the fact that the National Intelligence Community does not predispose the country into a state of war but ensures continuation of public and economic affairs within a highly secured environment. However, there is great importance to amend the policies governing IRTPA to address the widespread criticisms about morality and efficacy of the security technique, especially when establishing the security challenges. Relevant policies should be enacted to streamline the operations of IRTPA and create a coherent procedure on how operations should be conducted, when, and where. This is a critical provision as it will help in managing IRTPA and National Intelligence Community hence saving the country from unn ecessary expenditures, and enhance the aspects of security.11 It is important to reiterate that it is within the prerogative of IRTPA to ensure that the National Intelligence Community is operational and conforms to the security demands of the nation. IRTPA is accountable to the security of its citizens anywhere across the US. This position relates to the series of terrorist attacks targeted on the USA and friendly countries that have resulted to lose of innocent lives and destruction of properties. The USA has encountered numerous challenges in its attempts to man security within its borders and across the world, notwithstanding significant financial and personnel lose. It is for the reasons that targeted killing introduces and remains the best technique that USA can rely on to address its security obligations. In advancing the campaigns in favor of security agencies, the USA needs to amend its criteria of identifying the potential threats. The USA intelligence organs must prove wi thin legal and criminal basis that the target is a threat to the wellbeing of the country. This indicates how the IRTPA has impacted on the national intelligence community. To execute the targeted intelligence security, it is essential that the USA amend its policies to conform to the international law of war. Since the USA does not target innocent and patriotic citizens, it is not appropriate to kill the later during operation to alienate a threat. As a way of observing integrity of life, it is important for US intelligence to exercise their expertise as much as possible to capture the targets and prosecute them in legal institutions. However, there are certain targets who have sophisticated security and difficult to capture but at the same time posing a threat to the country. In such instances, it is important and appropriate for US security organs to use drones to track and kill the targets How Reforms Have Impacted On the Various Agencies The reforms which have been enacted with the aim of improving national security have had positive impacts on various security agencies. It has been noted that there are too many federal agencies which make sharing information difficult.12 However, the reforms have made it possible for these agencies to coordinate their activities more efficiently. For instance, reforms brought about by the IRTPA have helped in increasing the capacity of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in collecting intelligence information on national security matters. The reforms have also made the transportation sector more secure than before and border surveillance by security forces has been enhanced. In the aviation sector, biometric technology has been adopted and this has made the process of identifying individuals faster and more accurate. The reforms have made the process of identifying potential terrorist activities and terrorist faster and this has improved national security. Reforms also led to the introduction of the Patriot Act, which ha s empowered intelligence and law enforcement agencies in collecting and disseminating terrorist information. Reforms also led to the formation of the Counterintelligence Enhancement Act which resulted in creation of the office of the National Counterintelligence Executive who was to be in charge of counterintelligence and security in the United States. Basically, intelligence is an essential aspect of a country’s security. Countries that lack the competency to manage terrorism acts might face severe consequences in the context of socio-economic provisions. This indicates how the reforms have impacted on the various agencies in a diverse manner. Ideally, many factors within the national intelligence require different considerations. In some agencies, including a workplace environment with considerable ambiance for all employees is critical for the performance of the organization. Poor morale, low worker turnover and harassment are some of the negative elements. Other negative factors may include employee discrimination and absenteeism. These factors lead to great losses in productivity.13 Organizations distinguish the need to engage in the development of diversity. In attaining this, there are several initiatives involved. For four decades, most organizations continue to spend numerous resources in diversity reforms and how to avert the acts of terrorism. The basic aim is to enhance their level of performance. These reforms also increase the level of employee welfare and elevate the organization‘s efficiency.14 This equally indicates how the reforms have impacted on the various agencies in vast contexts. Conclusion IRTPA has had positive impacts on the national intelligence community by enhancing the gathering and dissemination of terrorism-related information in different security agencies. The act aims at avoiding any future failure to detect terrorist threats and misinformation among security agencies. It has also enhanced intelligence support t o policymakers. However, there remains the need to further enhance the national intelligence community by adopting more intelligence reforms. With the increase in accessibility to technological advancements, terrorists continue to devise ways of evading intelligence agencies. This means that there is still need to evaluate such plans and enact reforms that will give the security agencies more authority to deal with them. It is important to note that the 9/11 Commission recommendations formed the grounds for introduction of the office of the Director of National Intelligence and also IRTPA. Through the 9/11 Commission recommendations, the IRTPA and the Homeland Security Act were amended in order to enhance the extent of the Information Sharing Environment, as mentioned before. Division of labor in intelligence is also recommended by the 9/11 Commission. Basically, the IRTPA has had several impacts on the national intelligence community since its inception. The IRTPA stipulates the du ties of the director of national intelligence and also describe the code of conduct for the director. The director is required to ensure that the president, heads of various departments in the executive branch, the head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and other senior military commanders, among others, are provided with national intelligence. Concurrently, IRTPA has resulted in structural changes within the National Intelligence Community. For instance, the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) was formed as a result of IRTPA. Bibliography Bazan, Elizabeth B. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Overview and Modifications. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008. Bolton, M. Kent. U.S. National Security and Foreign Policymaking After 9/11: Present at the Re-Creation. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield, 2008. Cummins, Sally J. Digest of United States Practice in International Law Cumulative Index. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2007. Fingar, Thomas. Reducing Uncertainty Intelligence Analys is and National Security. Stanford, CA: Stanford Security Studies, 2011. Iseby, John. 9/11 Commission Recommendations. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008. Posner, Richard A. Preventing Surprise Attacks: Intelligence Reform in the Wake of 9/11. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, Stanford Univ, 2005. Footnotes 1 Richard Posner, Preventing Surprise Attacks: Intelligence Reform in the Wake of 9/11 (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, Stanford Univ, 2005), 62. 2 JohnIseby. 9/11 Commission Recommendations (New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008), 34. 3 Richard Posner, Preventing Surprise Attacks: Intelligence Reform in the Wake of 9/11 (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, Stanford Univ, 2005), 45. 4Thomas Fingar, Reducing Uncertainty Intelligence Analysis and National Security (Stanford: Stanford Security Studies, 2011), 34. 5 Sally Cummins, Digest of United States Practice in International Law Cumulative Index (Oxford: Oxford Univ Pr, 2007), 67. 6 Kent Bolton, U.S. National Security and Foreign Policymaking After 9/11: Present at the Re-Creation (Lanham: Rowman Littlefield, 2008), 11. 7 Elizabeth Bazan, The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Overview and Modifications (New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008), 12. 8 Elizabeth Bazan, The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Overview and Modifications ( New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008), 2. 9 Kent Bolton, U.S. National Security and Foreign Policymaking After 9/11: Present at the Re-Creation (Lanham: Rowman Littlefield, 2008), 131 10 Thomas Finga, Reducing Uncertainty Intelligence Analysis and National Security (Stanford: Stanford Security Studies, 2011), 134. 11Sally Cummins, Digest of United States Practice in International Law Cumulative Index (Oxford: Oxford Univ Pr, 2007), 167. 12 Elizabeth Bazan. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Overview and Modifications (New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008), 22. 13Kent Bolton, U.S. National Security and Foreign Policymaking After 9/11: Present at the Re-Creation (Lanham: Rowman Littlefield, 2008), 11. 14 Thomas Fingar, Reducing Uncertainty Intelligence Analysis and National Security (Stanford: Stanford Security Studies, 2011), 76. This term paper on The Impacts of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 on the National Intelligence Community was written and submitted by user Phasma to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

International Marketing Management free essay sample

According to Alexandrides Bowers 1988 have identified two strategic policies categories among counter-trading firms: Company advantage policy; where the objective is to achieve short-term sales. Mutual advantage policy; where the primary focus is on the needs of customers and, in particular, and the developmental goals of the host country.? Within the categories identified, four variants describe the approach of firms to counter-trade: Defensive Companies with a defensive counter-trade strategy do not counter-trade at all instead they make many counter-trade type arrangements with buyer countries. These companies will avoid any contractual counter-trade requirements, but they make it clear to the country that they will respond in some way for the sale. Passive Companies with passive counter-trade strategies regard counter-trade as a necessary evil. They participate in counter-trade at ad hoc basis, on minimal level. Some companies operate this way because they have product influence, while others follow the passive strategy because of disinterest in counter-trade. We will write a custom essay sample on International Marketing Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reactive Companies with proactive strategies have made a commitment to counter-trade. They use counter-trade aggressively as a marketing tool, and are interested in making trading an active and profitable part of their business. They regard offset and counter-purchase as an opportunity to make money through trading. Proactive companies participate in all kinds of counter-trade, including global sourcing, releasing of blocked funds, trade development, and trade financing. They often have in-house world trading companies, and will sometimes liquidate counter-trade obligations for other companies. As suggested by the specialist, companies should have a proactive well defined strategy instead of a reactive one. Examples of companies with proactive counter-trade strategies include Caterpillar, Monsanto, General Foods, Goodyear, Rockwell, General Electric, FMC, 3M, General Motors, Ford, Coca-Cola, United Technologies, and Pepsi-Cola. APPROACHES TO PRICING Pricing is a very complex topic to be discussed, few theorist try to attempt a common sense when coming into price however there is not a particular way that we can look at in order to decide on price. Factors such as accounting approach, marketing approach as well as economist approaches are a combination of different points of view deciding on pricing. Price on the other hand can also be considered as a communication tool, where organisations decide on how much to charge for a particular product they then build an image of the brand and the company itself, and this will also decide on the target market as well as the customers they acquire. e. g. : luxury brands. Firms that have a price quality relationship, when small firms must not concentrate on price. Although pricing is an important factor and also influences the behaviour of customers and buyer behaviour, it appears to be an irrelevant tool for some organisations; for Shipley 1981 as a competitive marketing strategy price is an extremely important factor for companies to succeed. Is important to stress that cultural differences have an impact on the way people do business and negotiate; Different cultures may have different expectations as to what should occur during the middle phase of negotiations, and how much time this phase should take. Low context cultures such as the U. S. expect that the middle phase will be a period of bargaining, a process of trade-offs and concessions in which the parties gradually converge on a shared position. Many high context cultures see such a process of haggling as appropriate to price negotiations, but inappropriate to matters of principle. High status individuals do not lower themselves to haggle over small points. Poly-chronic cultures are usually willing to draw out the middle phase. Mono-chronic cultures are usually in more of a hurry to reach an agreement. In order to have a proper training development at International level is evident that staff should be aware of overseas transactions as well as the inside of the organisation, or in other words the International mentality where concepts of exporting, importing and establishing cultural awareness as an overall strategy for the company. As part of the training we can first consider that staff must have the three main key elements within itself: Supervision, discipline and self-determination. Using expatriation and repatriation is also important and relevant for employees to be aware.

Analysis of The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World

Analysis of The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World Colombian writer Gabriel Garcà ­a Mrquez (1927-2014) is one of the most important literary figures of the 20th century. Winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, he is best known for his novels, particularly One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967). With its juxtaposition of ordinary details and extraordinary events, his short story The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World is an example of the style for which Garcà ­a Mrquez is famous: magic realism. The story was originally written in 1968 and was translated into English in 1972. Plot In the story, the body of a drowned man washes up in a small, remote town by the ocean. As the people of the town attempt to discover his identity and prepare his body for burial, they discover that he is taller, stronger and more handsome than any man they have ever seen. By the end of the story, his presence has influenced them to make their own village and their own lives better than they had previously imagined possible. The Eye of the Beholder From the beginning, the drowned man seems to take on the shape of whatever his viewers want to see. As his body approaches the shore, the children who see him imagine he is an enemy ship. When they realize he has no masts and therefore cant be a ship, they imagine he might be a whale. Even after they realize he is a drowned man, they treat him as a plaything because that’s what they wanted him to be. Though the man does seem to have some distinctive physical characteristics on which everyone agrees namely his size and beauty the villagers also speculate extensively about his personality and history. They reach agreement about details like his name that they couldnt possibly know. Their certainty seems to be both a part of the magic of magic realism and a product of their collective need to feel that they know him and that he belongs to them. From Awe to Compassion At first, the women who tend to the body are in awe of the man they imagine he once was. They tell themselves that if that magnificent man had lived in the village†¦ his wife would have been the happiest woman and that he would have had so much authority that he could have drawn fish out of the sea simply by calling their names. The real men of the village fishermen, all pale in comparison to this unrealistic vision of the stranger. It seems that the women arent entirely happy with their lives, but they do not realistically hope for any improvement they just fantasize about the unattainable happiness that could have been delivered to them only by this now-dead, mythical stranger. But an important transformation takes place when the women consider how the drowned mans heavy body will have to be dragged across the ground because it is so large. Instead of seeing the benefits of his enormous strength, they begin to consider that his large body might have been a terrible liability in life, both physically and socially. They begin to see him as vulnerable and want to protect him, and their awe is replaced by empathy. He begins to seem so defenseless, so much like their men that the first furrows of tears opened in their hearts, and their tenderness for him also equates to tenderness for their own husbands who have begun to seem lacking in comparison to the stranger. Their compassion for him and their desire to protect him put them in a more active role, making them feel capable of changing their own lives rather than believing they need a superhero to save them. Flowers In the story, flowers come to symbolize the lives of the villagers and their own sense of efficacy in improving their lives. We are told at the beginning of the story that the houses in the village had stone courtyards with no flowers and which were spread about on the end of a desertlike cape. This creates a barren and desolate image. When the women are in awe of the drowned man, they passively imagine that he could bring improvement to their lives. They speculate that he would have put so much work into his land that springs would have burst forth from among the rocks so that he would have been able to plant flowers on the cliffs. But there is no suggestion that they themselves or their husbands could put forth this kind of effort and change their village. But thats before their compassion allows them to see their own ability to act. It takes a group effort to clean the body, to sew large enough clothes for it, to carry the body, and to stage an elaborate funeral. They even have to enlist the help of neighboring towns to get flowers. Further, because they do not want him to be orphaned, they choose family members for him, and through him all the inhabitants of the village became kinsmen. So not only have they worked as a group, they have also become more emotionally committed to each other. Through Esteban, the townspeople are united. They are cooperative. And they are inspired. They plan to paint their houses gay colors and dig springs so they can plant flowers. But by the end of the story, the houses have yet to be painted and the flowers have yet to be planted. But whats important is that the villagers have stopped accepting â€Å"the dryness of their courtyards, the narrowness of their dreams.† They are determined to work hard and make improvements, they are convinced that they are capable of doing so, and they are united in their commitment to realize this new vision.