Effects of Human Development Globally - 1375 Words

Effects of Human Development Globally (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Date:Effects of human development globallyHuman Development leads to serious global issues like environmental and human problems. Human beings have been living in the world for many years and the world has been a clean and conducive place for them until they realized that they need to satisfy other needs. In their attempt to satisfy these needs, human beings ends up messing with the way the world was meant to be by over exploiting the resources available.Search for energy, innovation, increase in knowledge and need to satisfy other needs has lead the humans to perform some activities that are harmful to the whole world. The most effects of these activities include global warming and pollution. Through burning fossil fuel in search for energy, harmful gasses are emitted into the atmosphere. These gases are also produced a bi-products during manufacture of other products in industries.Global warming is caused by the accumulation of carbon dioxide in th e atmosphere which destroys the ozone layer which regulates the amount of sun heat that reaches the earth. This interferes with the normal climate of the world making it extremely hot and the seasons change. This affects the normal functioning of all activities of the world especially in the places that are vulnerable to changes in climate.Vegetation which absorbs carbon dioxide during gaseous exchange has been cleared, especially forests. This is to accommodate the high population and to create room for production of food to feed this highly increasing population. These forests are mostly the sources of clean water found in rivers. This makes some people lack access to clean water. It also means that there is a very higher rate of production of carbon dioxide than its absorption level. CITATION uni11 \l 1033 (scientists)Global warming causes high temperature on the world. Water levels in seas and oceans increases displacing those who live along coastal region. This change in clima te affects the mode of pathogen infections, their geographical distribution and their behavior. This also makes them resistant. Vector organisms like mosquitoes will spread diseases which will be vey fatal under global warming conditions.Changes in climate will highly affect the humans in terms of food production especially those who depend on food substances which are sensitive to climate. This means that food supply is less compared to the highly increasing population.Floods, rise in temperature and lack of clean water can cause waterborne diseases. This will reduce child mortality rate and raise early childhood deaths. Clean water in rivers is reducing leading to low supply of clean water. This means that there are very many people who lack access to clean water pausing health threat to them. CITATION Jac07 \l 1033 (Medalye)Pollution is... Effects of Human Development Globally - 1375 Words Effects of Human Development Globally (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Date:Effects of human development globallyHuman Development leads to serious global issues like environmental and human problems. Human beings have been living in the world for many years and the world has been a clean and conducive place for them until they realized that they need to satisfy other needs. In their attempt to satisfy these needs, human beings ends up messing with the way the world was meant to be by over exploiting the resources available.Search for energy, innovation, increase in knowledge and need to satisfy other needs has lead the humans to perform some activities that are harmful to the whole world. The most effects of these activities include global warming and pollution. Through burning fossil fuel in search for energy, harmful gasses are emitted into the atmosphere. These gases are also produced a bi-products during manufacture of other products in industries.Global warming is caused by the accumulation of carbon dioxide in th e atmosphere which destroys the ozone layer which regulates the amount of sun heat that reaches the earth. This interferes with the normal climate of the world making it extremely hot and the seasons change. This affects the normal functioning of all activities of the world especially in the places that are vulnerable to changes in climate.Vegetation which absorbs carbon dioxide during gaseous exchange has been cleared, especially forests. This is to accommodate the high population and to create room for production of food to feed this highly increasing population. These forests are mostly the sources of clean water found in rivers. This makes some people lack access to clean water. It also means that there is a very higher rate of production of carbon dioxide than its absorption level. CITATION uni11 \l 1033 (scientists)Global warming causes high temperature on the world. Water levels in seas and oceans increases displacing those who live along coastal region. This change in clima te affects the mode of pathogen infections, their geographical distribution and their behavior. This also makes them resistant. Vector organisms like mosquitoes will spread diseases which will be vey fatal under global warming conditions.Changes in climate will highly affect the humans in terms of food production especially those who depend on food substances which are sensitive to climate. This means that food supply is less compared to the highly increasing population.Floods, rise in temperature and lack of clean water can cause waterborne diseases. This will reduce child mortality rate and raise early childhood deaths. Clean water in rivers is reducing leading to low supply of clean water. This means that there are very many people who lack access to clean water pausing health threat to them. CITATION Jac07 \l 1033 (Medalye)Pollution is...

Compare and Contrast Your Writing Skills For High School Essay Exams

Compare and Contrast Your Writing Skills For High School Essay ExamsIf you are looking for essays to give to your high school English class, there are a variety of ways to compare and contrast reading, writing, and speaking skills. Unfortunately, most high school teachers do not give students the time to really examine the strengths and weaknesses of their own writing abilities. It is imperative that you focus on this aspect of the academic writing process as it will be your first major decision as you approach the college application process. If you follow a few tips, you can be sure that your essays will be substantially better than the average student who has been given similar essays in high school.First, students who are the first writers on a topic usually struggle the most with the subject matter. They are the ones who are faced with the greatest challenges with learning how to write something relevant and interesting. The last thing you want to do is use their ignorance and p erceived lack of ability as an opportunity to sound like an expert when you do not have any.Second, if you want to read as much as possible on the topic, you need to write about it a lot. You will need to read many articles on the topic and study the writing style. This way, you will be prepared when you finally get the chance to write something about it yourself.Third, you will also need to take your writing to another level if you are going to try to present a thesis statement. Most people who do research or write papers do not have the vocabulary or background to adequately explain themselves or their work. You will want to be able to make a strong argument that is not just educated guesswork.Fourth, try to stay away from writing in formal grammar styles. In other words, when you are writing, do not worry about how formal the language is. Focus on telling a story and doing so in a conversational tone that will impress your teacher.Fifth, if you do not know how to write well, you need to find someone who does. It can be an essay instructor, a good college adviser, or someone you can get a hold of through an online forum. As you become more confident with your writing, you will be more comfortable talking about subjects that might have seemed difficult to you.In conclusion, if you want to put yourself ahead of the pack, do not compare and contrast your reading, writing, and speaking skills with those of the most intelligent and well-spoken students. Instead, you need to focus on being more confident in your own writing and create a strong opinion with strong arguments.

Theories Of Learning, Misconceptions Of Biological...

Literature Review To inform my teaching, the literature review has been divided into three subheadings: Theories of Learning, Misconceptions of Biological Classification and Assessment for Learning (AFL). Literature was acquired from Google Scholar, teaching resources and online journals from King’s College Library and resources provided by the PGCE department. Prior to locating published literature on Google Scholar, I searched on Google to familiarise myself with general information. I used keywords such as ‘Jean Piaget Theories of Learning,’ ‘Vygotsky Theories of Learning,’ and ‘Misconceptions of Animal Classification.’ Some original literature was not located and thus, secondary literature was cited instead. Subsequently, the literature review was produced to ensure all aspects of teaching Biological Classification to year 9s are considered. Theories of Learning A learning theory is a conceptual framework that describes how pupils acquire, process and retain information, thereby, informing teachers on how to tackle the complex process of how pupils learn. To ensure learning, prior to planning a lesson, teachers must be well-informed of a range of teaching techniques to tackle differences in pupils’ preferred learning styles. Over the years, research on theories of learning and how pupils learn have progressed significantly and are considered below. Jean Piaget has been given much recognition for his works on how pupils learn. With great inspiration in cognitionShow MoreRelatedTitle: What does personalised learning mean in practice? Analyse the learning needs of EAL pupils, and those of SEN pupils.6874 Words   |  28 Pagespersonalised learning mean in practice? Analyse the learning needs of EAL pupils, and those of SEN pupils. Discuss how the needs you identify can be met most effectively in subject teaching. Within this context over the past ten years’ the term ‘personalised learning’ gained political capital and could be considered as a defining feature of the UK’s educational system. (Miliband 2004) Personalised learning – theory and practice The Sussex report states personalised learning is ‘characterisedRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesof life. They are less likely to hold down jobs (i.e. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression). Some of these cause a break with reality. Very individualized. Medication management; wrap around services. They can help link with resources. Assessments to take a look at evaluation piece. Are the therapies working for them and making them the best they can be? 3. Caregiver stress and prevention measures that can be done by nurses? (pg. 351, 377) Caregiver burden: the physical, psychologicalRead MoreHsc Level 5 Unit 534 Essay14626 Words   |  59 Pages | Assignment/ ProjectOther__________________ | | | Personal Statement | | | | | ASSESSMENT REPORT | 1.1 Explain the importance of recognising the centrality of the individual rather than the disability.Words are critical in shaping ideas, perceptions and attitudes. They can be used to reinforce existing prejudices or to liberate people from stereotypes, prejudices and misconceptions. If anyone doubts the value of this or the potential for relatively rapid change, consider theRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 PagesFaculty-Approved Approach to Learning Marketing Management Chapter Review Cards allow you to study how and when you want CourseMate includes online study tools, an Interactive Marketing Plan, and set of Analytical Tools $79.95 US Suggested Retail Price ISBN-13: 978-0-538-48134-2 ISBN-10: 0-538-48134-X 90000 2 9 780538 481342 S T U D E N T T E S T E D , F A C U LT Y A P P R O V E D THE MEET SHOW PROCESS ARE WE LISTENING? Reach out to students to understand their learning preferences and motivationsRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 Pages†¢ Each stage is characterised by diff. set of challenges or problems. Stressors Vertical stressors → Come down from earlier generations → The perceptions that each individual brings to the couple relationship based on family expectations, misconceptions and myths handed down to them from family of origin. − Racism − Sexism − Classism − Homophobia − Genetic makeup, abilities, disabilities − Family emotional patterns − No time for friends, inflexibility of work place Horizontal stressors Read MoreMoral Development During Adolescence Essay8689 Words   |  35 Pagesprinciples of justice(Hart Carlo 2005). Determinants of morality on adolescents have been focused on moral cognitions and socialisation agents, principally parental influences, as contributed by cognitive developmental and moral socialisation theories. Research shows that higher level reasoning in adolescence is related to parenting that is supportive and stimulates adolescents to question and expand on their reasoning, as well as with an authoritative parenting style (Eisenberg and Fabes, 1998)Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesConflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect OrganizationalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Evolution of Information Technology and Its Emergence in...

Evolution of Information Technology and its Emergence in India ITM-IB PP6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Information Technology today is what runs businesses worldwide. It is what drives the industries and is an irreplaceable element of our routine lives. But where did it all begin? Why has it gained so much importance over time, so much so that we study an entire subject on it? Through this paper we have traced the path of evolution of IT from its nascent stages, globally as well as from the Indian perspective. We have tried to take into account the tremendous growth of the IT sector in India and single out the advantages faced by the Indian IT sector. We have also looked into the performance of the Indian IT industry and its†¦show more content†¦The margins of these IT service players are very high and their growth rate has been envied by other sectors. According to a Nasscom forecast, there will be 21-24 % growth rate in software and services revenue in this financial year. Soon our software exports will touch the magical figure of $50 billion. The software and services exports segment grew by 29 % to register revenues of $40.4 billion this year from $31.4 billion in last year. So from statistics point of view, everything is fine for this industry. It will employ 4 million people in 2008 and account for 7% of gross domestic product and 33% of India’s foreign-exchange inflows, says the Nasscom report. However, there are quite some challenges which the IT industry faces. i.) Resource retention - Indian IT sector has become an HR manager’s nightmare. Their biggest challenge is marinating good people in organisation and keeping the attrition rate in control. ii.) Lack of trained people- The supply and demand of quality engineers who are capable of working in the IT field is having a huge gap. Companies have started looking for additional options of hiring science graduates and providing them adequate training to enable them to work in IT sector, but still the quality of talent is declining which in turn means lack of quality in work. iii.) US slowdown - Most of the revenue of IT and ITes ccompanies comes from US. A slowdown in US would impact their growth andShow MoreRelatedThe Transformation Of Domestic Companies Into Transnational Company1457 Words   |  6 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Liberalization of capital, goods, services, information and people has unprecedentedly and irrevocably transformed the world economic systems named â€Å"globalization† particularly aftermath Second World War. In this article, it will be discussed, taking into account related theories, as inevitable process how globalization impacts on the transformation of domestic companies into transnational company (TNC) then positive and negative impacts on host countries, taking IBM an exampleRead MoreTechnology And Transportation During The United East And Europe1114 Words   |  5 Pages- World â€Å"getting smaller† due to constant development in technology and transportation. - Other nations can be affected by other countries actions from half way across the world because of rapid speed of communication. - Smaller world increases sameness/similarities between several countries, decreasing diversity. -Late 1990s, conflicts between Christians and Muslims led to American troops intervention. Ex: Japan enforcing rules for children to use chopsticks in 1984, Muslim leaders making religionRead MoreRole of It in Banks1560 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Information Technology (IT) in the Banking Sector Banking environment has become highly competitive today. To be able to survive and grow in the changing market environment banks are going for the latest technologies, which is being perceived as an ‘enabling resource’ that can help in developing learner and more flexible structure that can respond quickly to the dynamics of a fast changing market scenario. It is also viewed as an instrument of cost reduction and effective communication withRead MoreChanging Face of Indian Advertisements1456 Words   |  6 PagesTHE CHANGING FACE OF ADVERTISEMENTS IN INDIA ASHIMA JAIN LEATHER DESIGN SEMESTER-7 NATIONAL INSTITUE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY NEW DELHI ABSTRACT This study is to examine how a consumer connects with promotional techniques used by advertising industry in India. The advertising industry in India is changing at a very fast pace. The promotional techniques that are now being used by the companies is focusing on a social cause and using common people as their brand representatives rather than using celebrityRead MoreThe Impact of Malls on Small Retailers1496 Words   |  6 PagesRETAIL ON SMALL RETAILERS AT CHENNAI CITY INTRODUCTION There is a tremendous scope for India’s retail growth. — Mukesh Ambani, Chairman, Reliance Industries Limited Organized corporate retailing is poised to become the business of the decade in India. With 30% of the population under 30 years, consumerism has become the mantra of India’s youth. With that said, India’s retail sector is already transforming the lives of urban Indians. It is only a matter of time to reach the remote corners of theRead MoreThe World Is Flat, By Thomas L. Friedman1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe World Is Flat is a visionary and insightful text written by Thomas L. Friedman. In short, the text brings about the study of globalization at its forefront. Moreover, Friedman analyzes the evolution of business and importance of information with respect not only to the 21st century, but with regards to the history of trade as we know it. It is from this study and understanding that Friedman engages in a detailed thought process as to how an institution, government, or individual can remain competitiveRead MoreEmerging Trends in Retail Marketing1856 Words   |   8 PagesEmerging Sectors: Retailing, one of the largest sectors in the world economy, is going through a transition phase, not only in India but the world over. For the long time, the corner general store was the only choice available to the customer, especially in the urban areas. This is slowly giving way to global format of retailing. The emergence of new retail sector have accomplished by changes in existing formats as well as the beginning of new formats. The changing RetailRead MoreE Commerce And The Internet Essay1842 Words   |  8 Pagesprocess of execution of commercial transactions electronically with the help of the leading technologies such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) which gave an opportunity for users to exchange business information and do electronic transactions. Electronic commerce is a term for any type of business, or commercial transaction that involves the transfer of information across the Internet. It covers a range of different types of businesses, from consumer basedRead MoreRelationship Marketing Approach and Strategiesin Retailing3357 Words   |  14 Pagesrelationship marketing literature and considering its application to the retail industry. This paper shows how the relationship marketing principle underpins the implementation of retailing strategies. Keywords: Retailing, Relationship Marketing, Evolution, Application, Strategies. INTRODUCTION The retail industry is generally a very dynamic, fast changing sector. It constitutes one of the main sectors in the economy, in terms of transactions and turnover; as a consequence, it is a highlyRead MoreEmerging Trends in Entrepreneurship4541 Words   |  19 PagesResponsibility (CSR) as some people would want us to believe, it is a conscious effort to contribute to a Social cause and the business enterprise is merely a medium for achieving the end results. Early beginnings The story of the entrepreneurship in India is full of ups and downs. During the pre British and British era, the entrepreneur was seen more as a broker or money lender, bound by caste affiliations, religious, cultural and social forces right from the philosophy of dharma down to the joint family

Vietnam Communication Style - 3005 Words

How that U.S.-Vietnamese diplomatic ties have been restored, many American businesses are hoping to be in on the development opportunities offered by what some analysts consider to be Asias newest economic tiger. Structural problems do abound in Vietnam. Its underdeveloped economic infrastructure, a ponderous and pervasive government bureaucracy, and an embryonic legal system are but a few of them. But the countrys dynamism lies in its principle asset--its people. The population of Vietnam is young: 80 percent of its 73 million people are under the age of 40. They are also well educated, with an overall literacy rate approaching 90 percent. In addition, despite two decades of communist socialism, Vietnamese have retained a strong†¦show more content†¦Patience remains the ultimate Confucian virtue in personal life as well as in business. Personal Relationships In Vietnam, propriety and courtesy play a major role in personal relationships. Vietnamese are generally more interpersonally formal than are Americans. This formality decreases the uncertainty surrounding interpersonal contacts in Vietnamese society and is carried over into the business realm for the same reasons. During initial meetings with Vietnamese officials, you can expect little real business to be accomplished. The Vietnamese will concentrate on getting to know you--your background, your expertise, your character. In their high-context communication culture, they will depend heavily on non-verbal clues to assess meaning. By becoming acquainted and establishing a personal relationship with you, they are merely trying to understand you better. Vietnamese society is comprised of an interconnected network of personal relationships, all of which carry obligations on both sides. These mutual obligations are the underpinnings of social order in Vietnam, so they are taken very seriously. Americans need to understand and be sensitive to the serious nature of what may seem to them to be casual business relations. Failure to do so could easily result in a loss of trust or credibility, with obvious implications forShow MoreRelatedVietnamese vs American Styles1698 Words   |  7 Pagesnormalization of trade relations between the U.S. and Vietnam has opened great opportunities for many American companies to do business in this rapidly growing country. However, cultural barriers can adversely affect business transactions right from the negotiation process. American companies seeking a successful cross-cultural negotiation in Vietnam should understand, tolerate, and adapt to the differences in communication style between their home cou ntry and Vietnam. The purpose of this research paper is toRead MoreFashion ´s Effect on Society Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesdemand, a necessity that is dictated to expose the social status. Clothing is a slave for people. As a new generation of fashion lover, I observed different style from growing up in a totally different environment in the 21st century. I learn that fashion plays a big role in our modern society, but everyone certainly has been through some trendy style to be themselves; thus, I believe fashion is a part of a personality’s identity. When I looked at myself through the mirror, I thought I’m a nocturnalRead MoreDisadvantages And Disadvantages Of The Silk Road And The Silk Road721 Words   |  3 Pages In the era of third-wave civilizations, major migrations, communication and exchange networks occured and flourished. However, there are advantages and disadvantages that go along with it. The Silk Roads flourished as it was major trade-routes across Eurasia where luxury goods such as silk was traded. However, the communication across the trade route resulted in diseases spreading and many deaths. â€Å" Smallpox and measles devastated the populations of both empires, contributing to their politicalRead MoreForrest Gump, An Uncomplicated Man With A Low Iq And A Life Of Achievements Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pages Forrest went from being a college all-star football player, to fighting in Vietnam War, medal of honor recipient, and a millionaire owner of a shrimping company. Through all of Forrest’s adventures, he is constantly being reunited with his forever love Jenny. Growing up, Forrest’s mother was loving, nurturing, and supportive. Mrs. Gump relationship with Forrest as a child showed a secure attachment style. She reassured Forrest, with confidence and positive reinforcement. There wasRead MoreIntercultural Cultural Competence And Identity1335 Words   |  6 PagesIntercultural Cultural Competence 1. Personal identity narrative This paper is an exploration of what you yourself bring to the communication. Since the understanding of oneself is an essential part of understanding others, which altogether facilitate communication. a) Use the concepts about identity, values, norms, beliefs, cultural practices, cultural patterns and competence †¦ to reflect on your cultural experience. b) Be selective, choose some of the most influential elements only. c) DiscussRead More Youth Rebelliion In The 1950s Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pageswith certain conservative aspects of society and their conduct reflected this. They embraced the rock and roll culture, the new style of music and also the new styles of dancing and dress that were associated with it shocked the older more conservative people. Young people were also quick to protest against the controversial issues of the 1950’s. Civil Rights, the Vietnam War and general politics provided fuel for an already blazing fire. Mass production meant cheaper motorcycles and cars, providingRead MoreRight After The Fun Relaxing 1960’S And Excitement Of The1229 Words   |  5 Pagesin the arts. With the Nixon watergate scandal, withdrawal from vietnam, inflation, the oil crisis, and increasing ‘slum’ areas the american dream began to fall apart, many people awoke to the idea that the United States was not as great as it supposedly was. Many activist groups sought chang e and people, especially the youth, took comfort in new art forms and ways of expression including disco, postmodern art and punk and grunge styles. Nixon built up a great reputation with the public pre-presidency;Read More Vietnam Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesVietnam Introduction. Vietnam is a unique civilization with highly cultured people. It is a country filled with natural beauty, tranquil rural settings, and bustling urban centers. In this period of renovation, Vietnam is emerging as an economic powerhouse in South East Asia. From the bustling commercial center of Ho Chi Minh City to the gracious capital of Ha Noi, local business is flourishing and international companies are lining up to invest in new projects. The nation, strangled byRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War877 Words   |  4 PagesAnother big difference in this war was that the Vietnam War was had more disapproval and was more expressive within the American public, unlike the Korean War. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT started in the 1960s this group was never enacted until this era. There was not a group like this in Vietnam, but there were many groups that opposed the war. The main object of these revolts was the American military presence in Indochina. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT cause d an influence not only socially, but also in the realmRead MoreResponse Paper Intercultural communication986 Words   |  4 Pagesa culture†. Until I have read the first chapter of the book Intercultural Communication: Globalization and Social Justice by Kathryn Sorrell, I began to think more deeply about this concept, about my cultural identity and positionality. My view about culture became broaden when I learned about the definition of culture which is a site of shared meaning, of contested meaning, and a resource. To me, intercultural communication is a process of exploring one’s culture among different groups. Because through

Bureaucratic Structures Power And Authority - 1371 Words

Sarah L. Vital Bureaucratic Structures: Power and Authority Dr. Hansen Public Administration and Modern Society September 13, 2015 Power and authority organize people in bureaucratic structures. The hierarchical structure of these organizations dictates the scope of authority that each individual has relative to their respective position. Standardized rules, methods, and procedures within the bureaucratic structure stimulate strict discipline as an essential element for success. The organizations are impersonal places to work and do not conform to the needs of the workers. Historically, power and authority in bureaucratic structures have limited individual personal decision-making, restricted individual opportunities for†¦show more content†¦Decisions are made in an organized process with strict control at all times (Weber, 1946; Katz Kahn, 1966). In 1937, Luther Gulick, in â€Å"Notes on Theory of Organization†, introduces the concept of â€Å"co-ordination† as a way of organizing systems of communications and control in an organization. Although, Gulick was not necessarily in favor of the top-down approach in the hierarchy of bureaucratic structures as he felt that organization must be approached from both top and bottom.; he acknowledged the need for subdivision of duties and an authoritative structure for organizations (Gullick, 87, 1937). He argues the role of co-ordination is crucial and that that the division of work is needed for an organization to run efficiently (Gullick, 1937). Each position within a bureaucratic structure is representative of the policy attached to the position. With laws, rules and procedures dictating how each position works to function as a whole, the bureaucratic structure functions like a machine with many parts, each part working together to contribute to the whole and workin g towards the same strategic goal (Weber, 1922). In 1912, Frederick W. Taylor, an American mechanical engineer, viewed organizations as very mechanical with measurable functions and he applied a scientific approach to studying efficiency and productivity in the work process. In his published work, â€Å"Scientific Management†, he

Mis - Case Study - 1818 Words

CASE STUDY 1 – Unraveling the Jargon The consultant’s reply was: â€Å"In my investigation of your applications portfolios, I’ve applied †¦ to the logical data structures and have discovered a very high frequency – approximately 93.286% - of data embedded in application program logic which is largely responsible for the integrity and synchronization problem currently being encountered. As a solution, I would recommend the design of a master database each of which would employ relational technology to reduce the database to third normal form. This would eliminate the possibility of semantic disintegrity upon querying the database.† Questions: a. Try to guess what the consultant said? b. Justify the use of technical jargon. What the†¦show more content†¦c. Explain the probable effects that making the system more formal would have on the customers and the management. Some decisions that should be considered in the area of strategic planning are: A strategic decision that will be made should affect the long-term direction of the company. Decisions in this sector should be about trying to achieve some advantage for the company and avoiding bringing an out of the place decisions that will harm the consistency of the company. The decisions should also consider the scope of a company’s activities wherein the boundaries of the company are shown. A strategic decision should also consider the effect this decision on the employees because they will be the one to do the work. Managerial Control Decisions should be a long range considering the company’s objectives. It should also be the best and applicable choice among the set of alternatives that has been suggested. Most importantly, this decision should involve changes within the company and this change should be an improvement. An Operation Control Decision involves three major considerations based on my opinion. An operational decision should be precise, fast, and cost-effective. First, it should be precise because a successful operational decision uses data quickly and effectively in the right action, looking like a knowledgeable employee with the right reports and analysis. Second, it should be fast. You need to take the best action that the time allows.Show MoreRelatedMis Case Study3353 Words   |  14 PagesMIS Case Studies Case 1 SystemX Inc. Withdraws Rs. 1 Billion SoftGuide Acquisition Offer The following is an excerpt from a news article in the Daily Update, March 07, 2010 â€Å"SystemX Inc., called off its acquisition of SoftGuide Knowledge Consultants, Friday, saying that 1 Billion was too high a price.† (SoftGuide has a considerable market share in Training and Development services and would therefore help SystemX to diversify and expand its range of services to customers.) â€Å"Although SystemX officialsRead MoreMis Case Study1415 Words   |  6 Pagesthe finished product section. BMC have 420 employees, 170000 sq foot industrialized firm, and they prepared with â€Å"feeds, reels, electronic detection systems, welds, drills, taps, and assemble stampings† (Brown 699). Moreover, according to the book of MIS BMC’s assets are growing in last 6 years which means they are going profitable. In the beginning they had an employee lacking because of the high salary with the high skilled employees, and they had 3 people in 1994. Thus, they decided the major workRead MoreMis Case Study5027 Words   |  21 Pageswithin each region, and allow regional managers a certain degree of freedom in choosing how they organized their business within the region. When acquiring new companies, it tries to use the best systems from each company and not always its own. In the case of Memec, it chose to use the Avnet regional Asian system rather than Memec’s own global system because it would lower the costs of training Avnet employees who otherwise would have to learn an entirely new system. Avnet successfully integrated theRead MoreVirtual Meetings Case Study for Mis1609 Words   |  7 PagesVIRTUAL MEETINGS: SMART MANAGEMENT Case in Brief: For many businesses, extensive travel is a fact of life. The expenses incurred by business travel have been steadily rising in recent years, primarily due to increasing energy costs. In an effort to reduce travel expenses, many companies, both large and small, are using videoconferencing and Web conferencing technologies. Videoconferencing figures to have an impact on the business world in other ways, as well. More employees maybe able to work closerRead MoreMis 7-Eleven Case Study4663 Words   |  19 PagesManagement Information Systems BUA5MIS Case Study No. 1 - 7 - Eleven Kimberley McGinnes, Shaun Brooks, Rohan Malhotra Siddhartha Khoba 7 - Eleven Management Information Systems - 7 - Eleven Store Mini Case Overview of 7 - Eleven. 7 - Eleven commenced operation on 11th July 1927 in Dallas Texas and has gone on to be an industry leader for more than 40 years (http://www.rimag.com). Originally the stores operated from 7am to 11pm, a trading span that was unheard of at the time. However mostRead MoreCase Study Zara Analysis Mis3171 Words   |  13 PagesTeam â€Å"AnonyMIS†: Julia Winter, Maximilian Philipp Schmidt, Julius Liebrecht, Djaky Agbadou, Nathalie Garro In-Class Case Study: 1 Introduction: Background Information 1.1 Company overview The firm Zara is a Spanish clothing and accessories retailer based in Galicia, northern Spain. In 1975, founder Amancio Ortega opened the first store in La Coruna, Spain. Zara is the flagship chain store of the Inditex group (Industria de Diseno Textil), encompassing many self-designed differentRead MoreMis-760 Citibank Case Study Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesMIS 760 – IT Strategy Case Study: Citibank’s E-Business Strategy for Global Corporate Banking Please prepare an analysis of this case. Your write-up should be 4 to 7 pages. Each of the following questions should be addressed individually: 1. What are the impacts of the internet on the competitive landscape of corporate banking? 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We all had to communicate regularly to work on the case study questions based on a publication by the Harvard Business School. Even though each member of the team was assigned to complete a specific question of the study case, I decided to answer every single question to offer more ideas to the group. At the end of the project, the groupRead MoreVolkswagen : Managing It Priorities Case Study714 Words   |  3 PagesVW: Managing IT priorities Case Study 1. Define acronyms BPTO, DBC, ITSC, PMO, NRG and explain. BPTO, Business Process Technology Organization. This was a department created by Matulovic. They dealt with projects that dealt with â€Å"challenged† projects. Also known as the firefighter department due to the type of projects it received. DBC: Digital Business Council, this council was created to asses the impact the business side of IT projects. The challenge with this council was to align IT related projects

Mood, Emotion, And Sports Performance Essay - 2408 Words

Mood, Emotion, and Sport Performance Karen Chandler Nova Southeastern University Mood, Emotion, and Sport Performance It seems to be common knowledge that a person’s current state of mind can greatly affect his or her performance in a sport competition, but these moods go further than just confident and happy, as it is now realized that the relationship between mood, emotion, and sport performance is a highly individualized and affect each athlete differently. Because of this, it is important to understand the difference between mood and emotion, as well as be able to use proven methods for controlling them in order to put the athlete in an optimal situation to perform at her best. Though mood and emotion may sound like the same thing to the untrained ear, they are in fact much different. Mood can be described as a more general look into how the person is currently in life, and cannot specifically be connected with any one thing. 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Al

Al-Razi Essay The well-known writer George Sarton says in his Introduction to the History of Science that Rhazes was the greatest physician of Islam and the Medieval Ages. And the Encyclopedia of Islam remarks that Rhazes remained up to the 17th century the indisputable authority of medicine. The Bulletin of the World Health Organization (WHO), May 1970, pays tribute to him by stating: His writings on smallpox and measles show originality and accuracy, and his essay on infectious diseases was the first scientific treatise on the subject. Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al-Razi was born at the Persian city of Ray near modern Tehran, Iran in c. 864 AD. It is said that early in his life Al-Razi was interested in singing and music besides other professions. Because of his eagerness for knowledge, he became more interested in the study of alchemy and chemistry, philosophy, logic, mathematics and physics. But it was the field of medicine that he spent most of his life, practicing it, studying and writing about it. Due to his fame in medicine he was appointed head of the physicians of the Ray Hospital, and later put in charge of the Baghdad main Hospital during the reign of the Adhud-Daulah. Al-Razi was an iconoclastic cosmologist, who denied that any man had privileged access to intelligence, whether by nature or from nature. Al-Razi, who, though a theist, rejects prophecy on the ground that reason is sufficient to distinguish between good and evil and also that reason alone can enable us to know Allah. He also denies the miraculousness of the Koran and preferred scientific books to all sacred books. Al-Razi is considered to have been the greatest physician of the Islamic world. With reference to his Greek predecessors, Al-Razi viewed himself as the Islamic version of Socrates in Philosophy, and Hippocrates in medicine. Al-Razi was a prolific author, who has left monumental treatises on numerous subjects. He has more than two hundred outstanding scientific contributions to his credit, out of which about half deal with medicine and twenty-one on Alchemy. He also wrote on physics, mathematics, astronomy and optics, but these writings could not be preserved. A number of his other books, including Jami-fi-al-Tib, Maqalah fi al-Hasat fi Kuli wa al-Mathana, Kitab al-Qalb, Kitab-al-Mafasil, Kitab-al-Ilaj al-Ghoraba, Bar al-Saah, and al-Taqseem wa al-Takhsir, have been published in various European languages. About 40 of his manuscripts are still extant in the museums and libraries of Iran, Paris, Britain, and Rampur (India). His contribution has greatly influenced the development of science, in general, and medicine in particular. The greatest medical work of Al-Razi (Rhazes), and perhaps the most extensive ever written by a medical man, is al-Hawi, i.e., the Comprehensive Book, which includes indeed Greek , Syrian, and early Arabic medical knowledge in their entirety. Throughout his life Al-Razi must have collected extracts from all the books available to him on medicine. In his last years, he combined these with his medical experience into an enormous twenty volume medical encyclopedia. Al-Hawi was the largest medical encyclopedia composed by then. It was translated into Latin under the auspices of Charles I of Anjou by the Sicilian Jewish physician, Faraj ibn Salim (Farragut) in 1279 and was repeatedly printed from 1488 onwards. Al-Hawi was known as Continens in its Latin translation. By 1542 there had appeared five editions of this vast and costly work, besides many more of various parts of it. Its influence on European medicine was thus very considerable. (Arnold, T. Pg. 323-5). Throughout his works he added his own considered judgement and his own medical experience as commentary. His contributions lie mainly in the field of ophthalmology, obstetrics, and gynecology, but he also dealt with diseases like stones in the kidney and bladder. Al-Razi wrote a monograph on childrens diseases probably the first in the history of pediatrics. A special feature of his medical system was that he greatly favored cure through correct and regulated food. This was combined with his emphasis on the influence of psychological factors on health. He also tried proposed remedies first on animals in order to evaluate in their effects and side effects. Al-Razi was the first person to introduce the use of alcohol (Arabic Al-Kuhl) for medical purposes. He was also an expert surgeon and was the first to use opium for anesthesia. In surgeries, he was ahead of his contemporaries because he treated renal and bladder stones surgically. Al-Razi was the first to give an account of the operation for the extraction of a cataract and also the first scientist to discuss the pupillary reaction or the widening and narrowing of the pupil of the eye. He explained that the reaction was due to the presence of small muscles that act according to the intensity of light. The current understanding on this subject confirms his work. Kitab al-Mansoori, which was translated into Latin (known by the title Liber Almansoris) in the 1480s in Milan, comprised ten volumes and dealt exhaustively with Greco-Arab medicine. Some of its volumes have been published separately into German and French. The ninth volume of the translation made by Gerard of Cremona the Nonus Al-Mansuri, was a popular text in Europe until the sixteenth century. Al-Razi in Al-Mansoori devoted a whole chapter on anatomy. In it he has presented a detailed description of the various organs of the human body, and sensory and motor parts. He has also given elaborate descrip tions of the intervertebral foramina and the spinal chord, and correctly asserted that an injury either to the brain or spinal chord would lead to paralysis of the parts of the organs whose nerve supply was damaged or destroyed. In his Secret of secrets, he describes the chemical processes and experiments he had performed himself. He also gave in this book a description of a large number of chemical apparatuses. Al-Razi also compounded medicines and took keen interest in experimental and theoretical sciences. It is conjectured that he developed his chemistry independently of Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Geber), meaning all experimentation was in no way influenced by Geber or his conclusion. He has discussed several chemical reactions and also given full descriptions of and designs for about twenty instruments used in chemical investigations. His description of chemical knowledge is in plain and plausible language. One of his books Kitab-al-Asrar deals with the preparation of chemical materials and their utilization. Another one was translated into Latin under the name Liber Experimentorum. He went beyond his predecessors in dividing substances into plants, animals and minerals, thus in a way opening the way for inorganic and organic chemistry. By and large, this classification still holds. As a chemist, he was the first to produce sulfuric acid together with some other acids, and he also prepared alcohol by fermenting sweet products. Gay marriage Essay Written down on paperStored on paper file in cabinetFile located in cabinet Stock soldStock returnedMail order stockCount stockCheck for low stockCheck what stock has been sold Check for missing stockStock levelsStock files in cabinetStock history i.e. best sellers, poor sellers, low stock, etc. All files are stored in filing cabinet on paperInputs, processing and output requirments:Data StoresCustomer fileCustomer order fileStock fileSales fileInput RequirmentsCustomer detailsStock DetailsSales detailsProcessing RequirmentsCustomer joins membershipEdit customer detailsCustomer opts-outMake an orderCancel an orderNew stockBest sellersPoor sellersEdit stock pricesDelete unecessary filesOutput RequirmentsGraphs/charts on best sellersGraphs/charts on poor sellersGraphs/charts on popular customersCustomer details from member ID numberStock details from stock ID numberFinances reportInterview with end user:How is information currently kept or stored?We store information on paper. When customers phone in to order we write the order down on paper and then file it away in a filing cabinet. All ou information is stored on paper in filing cabinets. What type of information do you store in the filing cabnets?We store customer details, such as name, address, customer ID, etc. aswell as customer oreder details such as ordr ID, date of order,we also store information on all our stock which includes stock ID, stock title, price and quantity remaining. We also store information on the bestselling books and poor selling books. We would also like to store information on our most popular customers but am unable due to the time consumtion of looking through all our customers files!Could you please describe the proces of customer ordering?A customer phones the shop. Our sales assistant, Jaffar, answers. The customer is asked if they have a customer ID or are a new customer. If they are a new customer then an ID is created for them, if they are an existing customer then their customer ID is taken down along with their order. The order is passed onto the other sales assistant who deals with customer orders. He processes the order packs it a nd posts it then he files the order away under the customer IDs file. This whole process can take about 4-5 hours depending on the number of customer orders and other remaining tasks to be done within the shop. The orders are usually posted every evening but sometimes are posted the next day due to busy schedules the previous day. How long do you keep information on customers?Wellwe keep it for as long as it is needed, I mean its always in our filing cabinet unless we get a customer who asks to opt out as they do not wish to recive news letters and special offers through the post. When we remove a customers details we only move them to another filing cabinet where old members files are kept. We do not totally get rid of their details we just stop sending them information through the post. If they ask for their details to be removed from our files then we will comply with their wishes and destroy their information. How important are customer order histories?They are very important, because in certain cases where an ordewr does not reach a customer within 7 working days we have to check our records to see whether it was dipatched or not. If it was dispatched then we have a contact number for all our orders as they are always sent through recorded delivery. These histories are very important for us to give good customer service.

La Belle Dame Sans Merci Essay Example For Students

La Belle Dame Sans Merci Essay Read again To Autumn by Keats. This poem makes a strong appeal to our senses. Compare this poem with one other poem which also makes a strong appeal to the reader. You should refer closely to the language used in both poems. In the poems To Autumn, a lyrical portrayal of the season itself and La Belle Dame Sans Merci, a literary ballad featuring a despairing knight in a fairytale plot, by one of the well known Romantics, John Keats, a strong appeal is given across to the reader. In both of them, a lot of sensuous detail can be seen to help make the story of the poems interesting for the reader. The theme of nature is used to help appeal to the reader in both poems. In To Autumn, for example, And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;/To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells/With a sweet kernel portrays the sense that Autumn is seen a season of ripeness, calm and beauty by the poet. In addition the long vowel sounds in To Autumn make it melodic as the words flow quite slowly and smoothly. and Then in La Belle Dame Sans Merci the nature is used as pathetic fallacy; The sedge is witherd from the lake,/ And no birds sing. reflects how the knight-at-arms feels inside as even nature is dying and gone away like the alone and palely loitering knight has as he finds himself under the power of La Belle Dame sans Merci. Furthermore, unlike To Autumn the poems stanzas are of the four-line ballad form. However like other last lines of stanzas in the poem, And no birds sing. is emphasised as it is shortened to convey a sense of something withheld or absent. Another similar technique featured in both of these poems is the use of interactive devices; such as rhetorical questions. La Belle Dame Sans Merci is opened with a question towards the knight-at-arms asking what pains him. This makes the poem a dialogue as it helps create conversation. Whereas in To Autumn, the question of Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store? is being asked to the inanimate season of Autumn thus personifying it with this rhetorical device and with references to Autumn using personal pronouns such as thee and thy. Keats has used such rhetorical devices in order to make the poems interactive, therefore helping build a strong appeal to the reader. In To Autumn no repetition is seen as there is movement of idea. Autumn doesnt last forever so after exploring the warm, comforting ripeness of the season the poem goes on explain Autumn moves on and passes away because it is also a season of preparation for the Winter by using words such as soft-dying day to suggest this idea. On the other hand in La Belle Dame Sans Merci incremental repetition is used as it can be clearly seen that the main question is repeated in the first and last stanza. The concluding stanza contains phrases from the first to offer an explanation for the question in the first stanza. The variation in the line the sedge has witherd to the sedge is witherd suggests that this pale, deathly landscape the knight has found himself in will continue eternally. And no birds sing has a stronger resonance in the final stanza than the first because now, after reading the knights narrative story in poem, the reader knows why no birds sing. To make a strong appeal to the reader, To Autumn also uses words and phrases with an onomatopoeic effect such as winnowing wind and wailful choir. This use of language helps creates the calm Autumn atmosphere and appeals to the readers sense of sound. In conclusion both poems use a variety of techniques in order to appeal to the reader, techniques such as personification which works very well in To Autumn like in the line; Thy hair soft-lifted which says that Autumn has hair, when really it is the leaves of Autumn. .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e , .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e .postImageUrl , .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e , .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e:hover , .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e:visited , .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e:active { border:0!important; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e:active , .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5bfbfaee7ae0516b3fed220f54b8d28e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kants Humanity Formula EssayAnd there is also the appealing interaction done with the dialogue of La Belle Dame Sans Merci. Though overall we can see that nature and the use of it to reflect feelings has the most important presence in each poem.

African Americans in the Revolutionary War free essay sample

Black Codes consisted of stipulations such as, prohibiting their right to vote, forbidding them to sit on juries, and not allowing them the ability to testify against a white person in court. These codes made it hard to really feel like they had freedom and were in no way shape or form equal to a free white American. At the beginning of the American Revolution, African Americans were demanded to choose whether to rebel, or to stay committed to the crown. Many African American slaves fought with Britain in the war because they were promised their freedom once again. A significant amount of African American slaves died during the Revolution, some of them got away but not very many. In the United States at this time, about 95% of the African Americans living here were enslaved. They were used by the white Americans during the war because of this. In 1777 George Washington approved the right for African American slaves to enlist, but only a small percentage actually did. A lot of the Northerners thought that the south using slaves on the front line was cruel and that the south needed their slaves in order to continue growing their economy. This made the South seem incompetent without their slaves. The African Americans fought for the United States and England. This was not right to use them and the British even used their heads to make them join and fight against the United States. The African Americans could win their freedom and go against their masters. Crispus Attucks was a black man who was considered the first death of the American Revolution. He yelled out â€Å"Don’t be afraid! †, and led a group of protesters against the British soldiers. I believe that the Boston Massacre was one of the final straws for the need of independence. An African American named Paul Cuffe, helped the American colonies by supplying them with goods and sneaking them past British ships. Another African American who was a minute man during the Boston Massacre was Lemuel Haynes. Salem Poor was one of the African American soldiers who fought at Bunker Hill. It is said that he shot Lieutenant Colonel James Abercrombie, a British officer. Prince Whipple was born in Africa and sold into American slavery at a young age. His master was William Whipple who he fought alongside in the war, but even though he did this he remained a slave throughout the revolution. He was was one of the 20 African American slaves who signed the New Hamshire Legislature which was asking for the elimination of slavery within this state. African-Americans were a very helpful and prominent part in fighting at Concord, Lexington, and Bunker Hill. James Armistead successfully petitioned his master to allow him to serve with the Marquis de LaFayette and he became a double agent in General LaFayettes service. He pretended to be a Loyalist slave spying on the Americans and invaded the Bristish General, Charles Cornwallis’s headquarters. All of the knowledge he gave to LaFayette helped the Americans win at the battle of Yorktown. LaFayette was so impressed with his doing that he actually petitioned the Virginia legislature to give him his freedom. When Lafayette saw Armistead in a crowd he called him by name and hugged him in public. James Armistead’s accomplishments in the revolution were so prominent and uplifting. My favorite African American idol during the revolution to learn about is Phillis Wheatley. Not only because she is an intelligent and fortifying women but also for her poetry and strength to find a passion during these times. She was the first African American woman to have her work published as an American poet. . She was born in Gambia, Africa as a slave child and took her name from the Phillis, the slave ship that brought her to Boston and from her master, John Wheatley. Wheatley was a huge supporter of America freedom as well as African American slaves freedom. She published a collection of poems including one that was a memorial for the Boston Massacre. Phillis also wrote a poem for George Washington that she mailed to Cambridge, Massachusetts, the headquarters for the commander in chief. Washington happily replied with an invitation to come and visit him. She accepted immediately and met with him in Cambridge. George Washington also passed her story and excitement on to someone he knew in the publishing industry, and her poem was printed several times for the patriot cause. Phillis Wheatley was one of the most renowned poets of the eighteenth century. She was the first African-American to publish a book of imaginative writing and the first to start the African-American literary tradition. She combined religion and neo-classicism in her poems and most of her poems propose an escape from slavery. She rejoices death and the rewards and liberty of life after death. Mary Wheatley, the daughter of the family, taught her Latin, religion, English and literature. Apparently brilliant and with an ability for learning, Phillis became fluent in English. She was able to read passages from the bible and also showed interest towards astronomy, geography, history, Latin and Greek classics and British literature. Soon enough she was considered as a full-fledged poet in the art. Wheatley was influenced by the religious beliefs of her master and hence accepted Christianity as her religion. Her story is so outstanding to me and the most powerful and prominent of them all. Even though she wasn’t actually fighting in the revolutionary war she was making a difference in history, fighting for what she believed in and following her heart and passion. To me this is just as worthy as enlisting in the war. In many ways, George Washington himself embodied the Revolutions mixed message for African Americans. Like many of the Founding Fathers, Washington owned slaves throughout his life and was influenced by contemporary racist views about African inferiority. Initially opposed to black enlistment in the Continental Army, Washington reluctantly agreed to allow certain free blacks to fight after Lord Dunmores proclamation threatened to bring black patriots over to the British cause. In time the valor of his patriotic black soldiers and his friendship with antislavery advocates such as the Marquis de LaFayette convinced Washington that slavery was economically unsound as well as morally wrong. Yet he maintained an ambiguous stance toward the institution, anxious to avoid fracturing the delicate sectional balance crafted at the Constitutional Convention. Washingtons relationship with African Americans, like that of the new nation itself, was contradictory. He believed in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness but signed the Fugitive Slave Law of 1793, he viewed slavery as a moral evil but did not free his own slaves until after his death. This is baffling to me.